Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39699498›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2024

Comparative finite element analyses of stress exerted on the dentin by intraradicular posts.

Erica Feleti Lorençon Dettogne, Kênia Maria Pereira Soares de Toubes, Luis Fernando Dos Santos Alves Morgan, Paulo Isaías Seraidarian, Lucas Moreira Maia, Frank Ferreira Silveira

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erica Feleti Lorençon DettogneDepartment of Dentistry, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3156-578X
Kênia Maria Pereira Soares de ToubesUNIUBE - University of Uberaba, Uberaba, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1753-110X
Luis Fernando Dos Santos Alves MorganDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1418-9994
Paulo Isaías SeraidarianDepartment of Dentistry, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4274-7340
Lucas Moreira MaiaAdjunct Professor, Endodontic Especialization Course, Itaúna University, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9155-082X
Frank Ferreira SilveiraDepartment of Dentistry, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4298-0540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amount of residual dentin thickness and tooth position in the dental arch is crucial to determine whether an intraradicular post should be used. This study aimed to compare stress distribution on the root dentin of an endodontically treated tooth rehabilitated with CAD/CAM milled glass fiber posts (MP), cast metal posts (CMP), or prefabricated posts (PP) with or without ferrule support, using the finite element method. MATERIALS AND

methodsA human upper central incisor was selected, scanned, and treated endodontically. The canal was then prepared for post-placement and scanned again for the fabrication of digital posts. The geometries of MP and CMP were based on the measurements made by digital scanning of the root canal. In contrast, the geometry of PP was determined by technical drawings provided by the manufacturer, taking into account the post-space preparation and the cement. Six digital models were established: MP1 with ferrule support, MP2 without ferrule support; CMP1 with ferrule support, CMP2 without ferrule support; PP1 with ferrule support, and PP2 without ferrule support. The simulation was performed using the finite element method.

resultsOblique forces were identified as more relevant to the metallic element compared to vertical forces. The presence of a ferrule was considered a protective factor for the remaining tooth structure. When the ferrule was absent, stresses were more evenly distributed in MP compared to CMP and PP. Posts with a higher modulus of elasticity were associated with higher and unequal stresses in the root dentin, which could predispose the tooth to fractures.

conclusionsAs for the restoration set as a whole, it can be concluded that stress distribution on the root dentin was more evenly distributed on the milled post than on the other posts when a ferrule was absent, and the oblique forces were more detrimental to the tooth structure than vertical forces and that ferrule support was a protective factor for the remaining tooth structure. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The results of the study provide valuable information on how different types of intraradicular posts and the presence of a ferrule affect the stress distribution in dentin. In the absence of a ferrule, milled and customized computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) glass fiber posts can exhibit better fracture resistance and adhesion strength than prefabricated fiberglass posts and metal posts.

Indexed as

DentinFinite Element AnalysisPost and Core TechniqueComputer-Aided DesignDental Stress AnalysisGlassHumansIncisorStress, MechanicalTooth, Nonvitalfiberglass

Identifiers

PMID39699498
PMCPMC11654013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.