Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39699428›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2024

Seroconversion and seroreversion rates of anti-Strongyloides IgG in rural areas of the Amazon: a population-based panel study.

Fabiana Martins de Paula, Bruna Barroso Gomes, Dirce Mary Correia Lima Meisel, William Henry Roldan, Mônica da Silva Nunes, Marcelo Urbano Ferreira, Ronaldo Cesar Borges Gryschek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fabiana Martins de PaulaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Laboratório de Investigação Médica (LIM-06), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-0149
Bruna Barroso GomesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Laboratório de Investigação Médica (LIM-06), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-7079
Dirce Mary Correia Lima MeiselUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Laboratório de Investigação Médica (LIM-06), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-1120
William Henry RoldanUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Laboratório de Investigação Médica (LIM-06), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-5372
Mônica da Silva NunesUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Medicina, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-9121
Marcelo Urbano FerreiraUniversidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Parasitologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-9090
Ronaldo Cesar Borges GryschekUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Laboratório de Investigação Médica (LIM-06), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-3037

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a panel study design, we aimed to estimate the seroconversion and seroreversion rates of anti-Strongyloides IgG antibodies from surveys carried out 11 months apart in a rural community in the Amazon Basin in Brazil. We used enzyme immunoassays to measure anti-Strongyloides IgG antibodies in 325 baseline plasma samples and 224 others that were collected 11 months later from residents in the agricultural settlement of Granada, Acre State. We observed anti-Strongyloides IgG antibodies in 21.8% of the baseline samples (which showed that 3.4% of participants had larvae in their stool) and in 23.7% of the follow-up samples. The seroconversion rate estimated at 9.7 episodes/100 person-years at risk agrees with ongoing transmission. Specific antibodies were relatively short-lived and nine (25.0%) of 36 seropositive participants at baseline were seronegative when retested 11 months later. Fecal surveys can severely underestimate the prevalence of S. stercoralis infection in rural Amazonians. Serology provides a field-deployable diagnostic tool to find high-prevalence populations, identify associated risk factors, and monitor intervention programs.

Indexed as

Antibodies, HelminthImmunoglobulin GRural PopulationSeroconversionAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBrazilChildChild, PreschoolEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFecesFemaleHumansMaleAntibodies, HelminthImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID39699428
PMCPMC11654121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.