Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39699389›Full record

ArticleCritical care science2024

Sepsis survivors readmitted within 30 days: outcomes of a single-center retrospective study.

Abdelrahman Nanah, Fatima Abdeljaleel, Marcos Vinícius Fernandes Garcia, Kelly Pannikodu, Mohannad Seif, Amy Flowers-Surovi, Naveen Gopal, Divyajot Sadana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdelrahman NanahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Fairview Hospital -Cleveland, Ohio, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-7325
Fatima AbdeljaleelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Fairview Hospital -Cleveland, Ohio, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2782-9172
Marcos Vinícius Fernandes GarciaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Fairview Hospital -Cleveland, Ohio, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-3650
Kelly PannikoduDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Fairview Hospital -Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Mohannad SeifDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Fairview Hospital -Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Amy Flowers-SuroviDepartment of Quality and Safety, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Fairview Hospital - Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Naveen GopalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Fairview Hospital -Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Divyajot SadanaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Fairview Hospital -Cleveland, Ohio, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-9423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate a cohort of sepsis survivors readmitted within 30 days postdischarge, explore the one-year mortality rate based on different causes of readmission and identify factors associated with increased one-year mortality risk among all sepsis survivors readmitted within this timeframe.

methodsThis was a single-center retrospective cohort study involving adult sepsis survivors who were readmitted within 30 days of discharge. Patients were categorized into 3 groups based on the cause of readmission: same-source infectious readmission, different-source infectious readmission, and noninfectious readmission. The outcome of interest was all-cause one-year mortality. Cox proportional hazard analysis was performed to compare factors associated with one-year mortality.

resultsOf the 1,666 patients admitted with sepsis, 243 (14.5%) were readmitted within 30 days. Readmissions were due to same-source infections (40.7%), different-source infections (21.4%), or noninfectious causes (37.9%). All-cause one-year mortality was 46.9%, with no difference between the groups. Age (HR 1.02; 95%CI: 1.003 - 1.04; p = 0.01), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (HR 1.1; 95%CI: 1.02 - 1.18; p = 0.01), discharge to a care facility during index admission (HR 1.6; 95%CI: 1.04 - 2.40; p = 0.03), and malignancy (HR 2.3; 95%CI: 1.5 - 3.7; p < 0.001) were associated with one-year mortality.

conclusionThirty-day readmission in sepsis survivors was common and was associated with a 46.9% one-year mortality rate regardless of readmission cause. Quality improvement patient safety initiatives based on local institutional factors may allow for targeted interventions to improve sepsis survivor outcomes.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionSepsisSurvivorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPatient DischargeProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39699389
PMCPMC11812674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.