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ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2024

Sociodemographic and clinical follow-up profile of transgender people accessing pre-exposure prophylaxis for the risk of HIV transmission in São Paulo, Brazil (2018-2021).

Marcos Morais Santos Silva, Denize Lotufo Estevam, Mateus Ettori Cardoso, Lucia Yasuko Izumi Nichiata

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Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marcos Morais Santos SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-1490
Denize Lotufo EstevamCentro de Referência e Treinamento DST/AIDS-SP, Coordenação Estadual de DST/AIDS de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-9977
Mateus Ettori CardosoCentro de Referência e Treinamento DST/AIDS-SP, Coordenação Estadual de DST/AIDS de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-9905
Lucia Yasuko Izumi NichiataUniversidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-4404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the sociodemographic and clinical follow-up profile of the use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) of HIV among transgender people receiving care at a reference health service for sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS in São Paulo, the capital city of São Paulo state, between 2018 and 2021.

methodThis was a descriptive study with an analysis of sociodemographic data, reasons for seeking PrEP , discontinuation of use and experiences of clinical follow-up. Descriptive statistics were used.

resultsAmong the 53 individuals, the majority were mixed-race (n= 25), transgender women (n= 48), heterosexual (n= 38) and had more than 11 years of study (n= 22). There was a decrease in follow-up visits (n= 14 to n= 3) after the second medical consultation.

conclusionIt is necessary to develop strategies to increase PrEP dispensing and continuation among transgender people, especially among Black people and those with lower level of education. MAIN

resultsThe majority of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users were young, mixed-race, educated transgender women, reflecting a portion of the transgender population with access to healthcare. The discontinuation of clinical follow-up, especially after the second medical consultation, requires attention. IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICES: Individualized strategies should be prioritized to improve the dispensing of PrEP and clinical follow-up for both transgender men and transgender women. PERSPECTIVES: Further research should focus on investigation of strategies to increase PrEP dispensing and clinical follow-up for transgender people, with an emphasis on transgender men, Black people and those with lower level of education.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsBrazilFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.