Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39699162›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Full-length direct RNA sequencing uncovers stress granule-dependent RNA decay upon cellular stress.

Showkat Ahmad Dar, Sulochan Malla, Vlastimil Martinek, Matthew John Payea, Christopher Tai-Yi Lee, Jessica Martin, Aditya Jignesh Khandeshi, Jennifer L Martindale, Cedric Belair, Manolis Maragkakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Modulation of Stress Granules in Cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Organization of the Proteostasis Network of Membraneless Organelles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Showkat Ahmad Dar *Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-1925
Sulochan Malla *Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-4597
Vlastimil MartinekLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-1830
Matthew John PayeaLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1960-4563
Christopher Tai-Yi LeeLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-256X
Jessica MartinLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0830-9289
Aditya Jignesh KhandeshiLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8541-1702
Jennifer L MartindaleLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-6861
Cedric BelairLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-2060
Manolis MaragkakisLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-1763

Funding

RNA dynamics and co-translational decay in aging and aging-related diseaseZIAAG000696 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI MARAGKAKIS, MANOLIS · 2020 to 2025
$14.0M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000696NIA NIH HHS ZIA AG000696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells react to stress by triggering response pathways, leading to extensive alterations in the transcriptome to restore cellular homeostasis. The role of RNA metabolism in shaping the cellular response to stress is vital, yet the global changes in RNA stability under these conditions remain unclear. In this work, we employ direct RNA sequencing with nanopores, enhanced by 5' end adapter ligation, to comprehensively interrogate the human transcriptome at single-molecule and -nucleotide resolution. By developing a statistical framework to identify robust RNA length variations in nanopore data, we find that cellular stress induces prevalent 5' end RNA decay that is coupled to translation and ribosome occupancy. Unlike typical RNA decay models in normal conditions, we show that stress-induced RNA decay is dependent on XRN1 but does not depend on deadenylation or decapping. We observed that RNAs undergoing decay are predominantly enriched in the stress granule transcriptome while inhibition of stress granule formation via genetic ablation of G3BP1 and G3BP2 rescues RNA length. Our findings reveal RNA decay as a key component of RNA metabolism upon cellular stress that is dependent on stress granule formation.

Indexed as

ExoribonucleasesPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsRNA StabilitySequence Analysis, RNAStress, PhysiologicalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDNA HelicasesHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRibosomesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesStress GranulesTranscriptomeAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDNA HelicasesExoribonucleasesG3BP1 protein, humanG3BP2 protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA Recognition Motif ProteinsXRN1 protein, humancell biologycell linegeneticsgenomicshumanmouseRNA decaystress response

Identifiers

PMID39699162
PMCPMC11658763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.