Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39699027›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2025

The influence of post-glacial migration and hybridization on the gene pool of marginal Quercus pubescens populations in Central Europe.

Jil Pütz, Simon Jansen, Oliver Reutimann, Christian Rellstab, Sándor Bordács, Charalambos Neophytou

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Article in Annals of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jil PützDepartment of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Silviculture, BOKU University, Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, AT-1190 Vienna, Austria.
Simon JansenDepartment of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Silviculture, BOKU University, Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, AT-1190 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3099-1576
Oliver ReutimannInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Christian RellstabSwiss Federal Research Institute WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Sándor BordácsDepartment of Botany, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Ménesi út 42-44. HU-1118 Budapest, Hungary.
Charalambos NeophytouDepartment of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Silviculture, BOKU University, Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, AT-1190 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/I5104Federal Ministry of Education and Research 16LC2027 A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn Central Europe, the drought-tolerant downy oak (Quercus pubescens) is at the northern edge of its natural distribution range, often growing in small and spatially isolated populations. Here, we elucidate how the population genetic structure of Central European Q. pubescens was shaped by geographical barriers, genetic drift and introgression with the closely related sessile oak (Q. petraea).

methodsIn total, 27 Q. pubescens populations from the northern margin of its natural distribution range were sampled. Based on 16 nuclear microsatellite markers (nSSRs), Bayesian clustering and distance-based analyses were performed to determine the intraspecific genetic structure and to identify genetic barriers. To identify drivers of introgression with Q. petraea, generalized linear models were applied to link levels of introgression with environmental conditions. To track post-glacial migration routes, the spatial distribution of haplotypes based on eight chloroplast microsatellite markers (cpSSRs) was investigated. KEY

resultsBased on nSSRs, the study populations of Q. pubescens were divided into a western and an eastern genetic cluster. Within these clusters, more pronounced genetic substructure was observed in the west, probably due to a rugged topography and limited gene flow. Introgression from Q. petraea was more prevalent at wetter and north-exposed sites and in the west. The identified cpSSR haplotypes followed known migration pathways.

conclusionsOur results suggest two late-glacial refugia in or near the southwestern Alps and the southeastern Alps as potential sources for post-glacial migration. Although some genetic exchange is evident in northern Italy, south of the Alps, the two clusters remain distinct at a large scale. Landscape features and introgression with Q. petraea shaped the genetic substructure at a smaller scale. Our study provides a comprehensive overview of the genetic structure of Q. pubescens in Central Europe, relevant for conservation.

Indexed as

Gene PoolHybridization, GeneticQuercusBayes TheoremEuropeGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationHaplotypesMicrosatellite Repeatsdowny oakgenetic differentiationgenetic diversityhaplotypehybridizationintrogressionmicrosatellitesperipheral populationsQuercus pubescensshort sequence repeatswhite oaks

Identifiers

PMID39699027
PMCPMC12064428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.