Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698856›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Efficient Enzymatic Glycan Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles Using Nanomaterial-Interfaced Microfluidics.

Xin Zhou, Mohit Jaiswal, Jingzhu Shi, Jiatong Guo, Sayan Kundu, Zhongwu Guo, Yong Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Extracellular vesicles-associated AAVs for the treatment of Machado-Joseph disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin ZhouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Mohit JaiswalDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Jingzhu ShiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Jiatong GuoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
Sayan KunduDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0628-6698
Zhongwu GuoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5302-6456
Yong ZengDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0537-109X

Funding

Synthetic and Biological Studies of GPI Conjugates and GPI Anchorage to Cell MembranesR35GM131686 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Zhongwu Guo · 2019 to 2026
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) present a promising modality for numerous biological and medical applications, including therapeutics. Developing facile methods to engineer EVs is essential to meeting the rapidly expanding demand for various functionalized EVs in these applications. Herein, we developed a technology that integrates enzymatic glycoengineering and microfluidics for effective EV functionalization. This method builds on a 3D nanostructured microfluidic device to streamline a multiple-step EV engineering process, which involves a step of enzymatic reaction to install azido-sialic acid residues to glycans on EVs using a sialyltransferase and an azide-tagged sialyl donor followed by the attachment of various functionalities, such as biotin and fluorescent labels, to the resulting azido-glycans on EVs through a biocompatible click reaction. Compared to traditional EV engineering methods, we show that our technology improves the efficiency of EV glycoengineering while simplifying and expediting the workflow. Furthermore, we demonstrated the applicability of this technology to EVs derived from the cell lines of different cancer types, including A549, PC3, and COLO-1 cells. Overall, this EV engineering technology could provide a potentially useful tool for broad applications.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesNanostructuresPolysaccharidesCell Line, TumorHumansMicrofluidicsPolysaccharidesclick chemistryenzymatic glycan engineeringextracellular vesiclefluorescent labelingmicrofluidics

Identifiers

PMID39698856
PMCPMC11832284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.