ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2024
Association between perforator stroke after middle cerebral artery elective stenting and arterial remodeling patterns: a high-resolution MRI-based retrospective cohort study.
Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association and Risk-Stratification Value of the Positive Remodeling Index of Middle Cerebral Artery Atherosclerotic Plaques for Perforator-Territory Infarction Based on High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging.Revista de neurologia · 2026Article
- Patency of the lenticulostriate and Pontine arteries after stenting of the intracranial arteries.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Optimal timing of endovascular treatment for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis: a real world single center study.Frontiers in neurologyArticle
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Patterns of arterial remodeling may be associated with outcomes in patients with severe middle cerebral artery (MCA) stenosis after endovascular treatment (EVT). This study aims to investigate the potential correlation between arterial remodeling patterns in patients with severe MCA stenosis, and plaque characteristics and procedure-related perforator stroke (PS). Methods: Consecutive patients with MCA atherosclerotic disease who underwent EVT at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2018 to June 2023 were retrospectively enrolled in this study. The clinical and surgical data of the patients were evaluated. Remodeling index values >1.05, 0.95-1.05, and <0.95 indicated positive remodeling (PR), intermediate remodeling (IR), and negative remodeling (NR), respectively. Based on the remodeling index values calculated by high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI), the arterial remodeling patterns were classified as NR or non-NR; non-NR was defined as both PR and IR. The primary endpoint was procedure-related PS. Plaque characteristics included the plaque area, plaque burden, contrast-enhancement ratio, and plaque distribution. Plaque features and the incidence of procedure-related PS were compared between the NR and non-NR groups. Differences in the categorical variables between the patients with NR and non-NR were assessed using the Chi-square test (χ Results: A total of 65 patients (mean age: 57.6 years) were enrolled in the study. Of the patients, 45 (69.2%) showed NR and 20 (30.8%) showed non-NR. The primary endpoint of procedure-related PS occurred in 3 patients (3/65, 4.6%). On HR-MRI, the entire cohort had a mean plaque area of 10.0 mm Conclusions: PS after MCA elective stenting may be related to non-NR based on HR-MRI. Further prospective and multicenter studies need to be conducted to confirm these findings.
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