Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698559›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2024

Unravelling the natural history of localised prostate cancer in the post-prostate specific antigen era: implications for clinical management.

Joel Li Ji Chin, Yu Guang Tan, Alvin Wei Xiang Low, Kenneth Chen, Henry Sun Sien Ho, Christopher Wai Sam Cheng, John Shyi Peng Yuen, Kae Jack Tay

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Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joel Li Ji ChinDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-6225
Yu Guang TanDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
Alvin Wei Xiang LowDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
Kenneth ChenDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
Henry Sun Sien HoDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
Christopher Wai Sam ChengDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
John Shyi Peng YuenDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.
Kae Jack TayDepartment of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, SingHealth, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Management of localised prostate cancer (PCa) remains controversial in the era of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. This study aims to describe the natural history of men with PCa being followed up expectantly to evaluate disease mortality. Methods: After exclusion, clinical data of 204 patients retrieved from a prospective large PCa registry were reviewed. Competing risk analysis were performed using the Fine-Gray model. Results: The median age was 73 years old with a median follow up of 12.5 years. The median PSA was 8.85 ng/mL and the risk stratification were as follows: low (47.0%), intermediate (31.4%), and high risk (21.6%). There were 19 PCa (9.3%) and 84 non-PCa deaths (41.2%), with overall mortality at 50.5%. Multivariate analysis showed patients with high PSA values [subdistribution hazard ratio (sdHR) 7.13], poorer prostate cancer grade groups (PCGG) (sdHR 16.349), and therefore higher European Association of Urology risk group (sdHR 11.42) had greatly elevated prostate cancer mortality (PCM). Older patients greater than 75 years of age (sdHR 4.52) and high Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI ≥6) scores had higher non-prostate cancer mortality (NPCM) (sdHR 7.87). Subgroup analysis of the high-risk group showed having a lower CCI score (≤3) had a greater risk of PCM than NPCM (sdHR 4.31 Conclusions: Overall PCM remains low in elderly men with conservatively treated PCa. Age and poorer CCI predict NPCM while PSA and PCGG predict PCM. In high-risk PCa group, CCI is a useful tool to determine which patients will benefit from radical treatment.

Indexed as

clinical managementlocalised prostate cancer (PCa)Natural history

Identifiers

PMID39698559
PMCPMC11650342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.