Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698508›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Validation of artificial intelligence-based quantitative coronary angiography.

Do-Hyun Kim, Sun-Hwa Kim, Hyun-Wook Chu, Si-Hyuck Kang, Chang-Hwan Yoon, Tae-Jin Youn, In-Ho Chae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Do-Hyun KimCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.
Sun-Hwa KimCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.
Hyun-Wook ChuCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-0976
Si-Hyuck KangCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-6367
Chang-Hwan YoonCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.
Tae-Jin YounCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.
In-Ho ChaeCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary angiography is fundamental for the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease. Manual quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) is accurate and reproducible; however, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. However, recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled automated and rapid analysis of medical images, addressing the need for real-time quantitative coronary analysis. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of AI-based QCA (AI-QCA) compared with that via manual QCA and clinician acceptance. Methods: This retrospective, single-center study was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 was a pilot study comparing AI-QCA with manual QCA and visual estimation. It involved 15 patients who underwent coronary angiography at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital between September 2011 and July 2021. Phase 2 included a larger cohort of 762 patients, with 1002 coronary angiograms analyzed between May 2020 and April 2021. Results: In phase 1, AI-QCA and manual QCA consistency varied among the observers, with AI-QCA showing superior consistency compared with visual estimation. However, a strong correlation between AI-QCA and manual-QCA was found in phase 2. AI-QCA accurately identified and quantitatively analyzed multiple lesions in the major vessels, providing results comparable with those of manual QCA. Conclusions: AI-QCA demonstrated high concordance with manual QCA, offering real-time analysis and reduced workload. Therefore, AI-QCA has the potential to be a valuable tool for diagnosing and treating coronary artery disease, necessitating further studies for clinical validation.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseasedeep learningexternal validationobject detectionquantitative coronary angiography

Identifiers

PMID39698508
PMCPMC11653446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.