ArticleAnnals of pediatric cardiology
Exploring the relation between patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Insights from national inpatient sample.
Article in Annals of pediatric cardiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ginkgolide B Alleviates Airway Inflammation in Hyperoxia Lung Injury.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Article
- [A real-world study on the association between treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in extremely preterm infants and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) poses a challenge in neonatal care. Previous literature recommended a hypothetical role for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the development of BPD. This study explores the possible link between PDA and BPD, aiming to illuminate demographic and clinical factors influencing BPD development within the context of PDA. Methods: This retrospective cohort analysis employed data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) spanning from 2016 to 2020. The study focused on patients diagnosed with PDA and BPD, identified through International Classification of Diseases 10 Results: A total of 9737 patients were included: 5133 without PDA and 4604 with PDA. The mortality rate was significantly higher among patients with PDA (3.80%) compared to those without PDA (2.53%) ( Conclusions: This research confirms the connection between PDA and BPD, stressing the importance of continued investigation and prospective studies. The findings highlight the need to consider several factors in understanding the etiology of the disease, which could lead to more targeted interventions and improved patient care.
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Registered trials
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