Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698370›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2024

Pilot Trial of Hydroxychloroquine as Add-On Therapy in Patients With Membranous Nephropathy.

Hongyu Yang, Guangping Sun, Xu Yang, Junjun Luan, Congcong Jiao, Qinglei Song, Feng Du, Beiru Zhang, Yanqiu Wang, Jeffrey B Kopp and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hongyu YangDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Guangping SunDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xu YangDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Junjun LuanDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Congcong JiaoDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Qinglei SongDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Feng DuDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Beiru ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yanqiu WangDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jeffrey B KoppKidney Disease Section, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases/National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Hua ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes guidelines indicate that glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants comprise the first therapeutic regimens after 4 to 6 months of treatment for high-risk primary membranous nephropathy (PMN). However, some patients cannot achieve complete or partial remission at 6 months. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of traditional immunotherapy combined with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a well-known immune regulator, in patients with PMN. Methods: This was a single-center, open-label, prospective study. We recruited 72 patients with nephrotic syndrome and PMN proven by renal biopsy from May 2020 to June 2024. We compared changes in proteinuria, serum albumin levels, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and relapse rate at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months follow-up in 41 patients who received glucocorticoid and immunosuppressant, and in 31 who received HCQ plus standard-of-care. Results: Baseline characteristics showed no statistical significance between the 2 groups. However, the HCQ group showed significantly reduced proteinuria compared to standard-of-care group. A reduced proteinuria was seen at 6 months (1.2 [0.4-2.2] vs. 2.2 [1.0-3.8] g/d, Conclusions: HCQ may serve as an effective add-on therapy for PMN.

Indexed as

add-on therapyglucocorticoidhydroxychloroquineimmunosuppressantsprimary membranous nephropathy

Identifiers

PMID39698370
PMCPMC11652102

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.