Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698351›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2024

Clinicopathological Characteristics and Kidney Outcomes in Biopsy-Confirmed Acute Interstitial Nephritis.

Jing Miao, Charat Thongprayoon, Pajaree Krisanapan, Alessia Buglioni, Iasmina M Craici, Wisit Cheungpasitporn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing MiaoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Charat ThongprayoonDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Pajaree KrisanapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Alessia BuglioniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Iasmina M CraiciDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Wisit CheungpasitpornDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) is a significant cause of acute kidney injury, with varying etiologies and outcomes. This study aimed to examine the causes, clinical characteristics, management, and kidney outcomes in patients with biopsy-confirmed AIN. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 166 patients diagnosed with AIN through kidney biopsy at Mayo Clinic between 2012 and 2023. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and pathological data were collected. The primary outcome was kidney function recovery within the first 6 months. Statistical analyses included univariable and multivariable logistic regression, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and Cox proportional hazards modeling. Results: Medications were the primary cause of AIN (67%), followed by autoimmune diseases (20%) and infections (6%). Within 6 months, 76% of patients achieved kidney recovery. Multivariable analysis indicated that moderate to severe interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) and dialysis requirement were associated with nonrecovery, whereas a prebiopsy diagnosis of AIN was positively associated with kidney recovery. Drug-related AIN had higher recovery rates compared to all other causes (81% vs. 66%, Conclusion: This study provides insights into the characteristics and outcomes of biopsy-confirmed AIN. IFTA and dialysis requirement were significant factors associated with worse kidney outcomes. These findings may help inform clinical management and prognostication in patients with AIN.

Indexed as

acute interstitial nephritisclinicopathological featuresetiologykidney outcomessteroid therapy

Identifiers

PMID39698351
PMCPMC11652094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.