Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698328›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2024

An Index-Contact Paired Data Analysis on Sexual Contact Tracing Outcomes of HIV-Infected Individuals - Yunnan Province, China, 2022-2024.

Wenjun Yan, Junli Huo, Xiaojing An, Qiongli Duan, Yu Han, Nengmei Huang, Ting Tan, Zhimin Yang, Jing Han, Mengjie Han and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wenjun YanNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Junli HuoYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Xiaojing AnYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Qiongli DuanCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Mengzi, Yunnan Province, China.
Yu HanYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Nengmei HuangCenter for Disease Control and Prevention in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Mengzi, Yunnan Province, China.
Ting TanKunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Zhimin YangYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Jing HanNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Mengjie HanNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Yuhua ShiYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Jian LiNational Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: A substantial proportion of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) remain unaware of their infection status. Contact tracing serves as an effective public health tool for identifying human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and supports progress toward achieving the 95-95-95-95 goals. What is added by this report?: An egocentric contact tracing study conducted in Yunnan, China, between January 2022 and June 2024 enrolled 1,981 index cases, of whom 314 (15.9%) had at least 1 HIV-positive sexual contact. These index cases reported 2,171 sexual contacts, with 1,509 (69.5%) receiving HIV testing and 317 (21.0%) testing positive. Higher education levels and employment status among sexual contacts were positively associated with HIV testing uptake. HIV infection was more likely among contacts when the index case was female and identified through active HIV testing. Long-term sexual partnerships and inconsistent condom use demonstrated elevated infection risk. What are the implications for public health practice?: The effectiveness of contact tracing outcomes is influenced by characteristics of both index cases and their sexual contacts. These factors should be incorporated into the design and implementation of sexual contact tracing programs.

Indexed as

contact tracingHIV infectionHIV testing

Identifiers

PMID39698328
PMCPMC11649985

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.