Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698107›Full record

ArticleACS ES&T air2024

Bipolar Ionization Did Not Reduce Airborne Bacteria in a Lecture Hall.

David A Kormos, Nishit J Shetty, Elliott T Gall, Aaron J Prussin, Amy Pruden, Linsey C Marr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS ES&T air, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David A KormosDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5941-5280
Nishit J ShettyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Elliott T GallDepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-0547
Aaron J PrussinDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-8537
Amy PrudenDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-6244
Linsey C MarrDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-6891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionization treatment of indoor air has attracted attention for its potential to inactivate airborne pathogens and reduce disease transmission, yet its real-world effectiveness remains unverified. We evaluated the impact of an in-duct, bipolar ionization system on airborne particles, including culturable bacteria, in a lecture hall. The ionizer was off with variable fan speed for 1 week, on with variable fan speed for a second week, and on with high and constant fan speed for a third week. We measured ion concentrations and aerosol particle concentrations, and we collected bioaerosol samples for analysis of 16S rRNA gene copies representing total bacteria and colony forming units (CFUs) on Tryptic Soy Agar representing culturable bacteria. There were no significant differences in positive, in-room ion concentrations between any weeks; however, negative, in-room ion concentrations were significantly lower when the ionizer was on with constant fan speed. To account for day-to-day variability in total bacteria concentrations, related to occupancy and other factors, we examined the ratio of CFUs to 16S rRNA gene copies (CFU gc

Identifiers

PMID39698107
PMCPMC11650565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.