Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39698067›Full record

ReviewJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2024

Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Post-Stroke Spastic Paralysis: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research from 2000 to 2024.

Ziyi Zhang, Lili Yin, Jingjie Huang, Qiuxuan Wang, Shanshan Sun, Shuoshuo Tan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziyi Zhang *Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-0939-3968
Lili Yin *National Clinical Research Center of Chinese Medicine Acupuncture, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, People's Republic of China.
Jingjie Huang *Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China.
Qiuxuan WangTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China.
Shanshan SunTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China.
Shuoshuo TanTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the research landscape, hot topics, and future trends of non-pharmacological therapies for post-stroke spastic paralysis globally from 2000 to 2024 through a bibliometric analysis. Methods: We conducted a search in the Web of Science Core Collection database to analyze literature related to non-pharmacological therapies for post-stroke spastic paralysis published between 2000 and 2024. Tools including CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Bibliometrix, Scimago, and R language were used to identify and analyze countries, institutions, journals, references, keywords, as well as the most commonly used therapies and acupuncture points. The results were presented in the form of knowledge maps. Results: The bibliometric analysis identified a total of 297 publications. Over the study period, the number of publications showed an overall upward trend. China had the highest number of publications. The journal *Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation* published the most articles. The most frequently occurring keywords were "stroke", "reliability", and "muscle spasticity." The most commonly used therapy was "acupuncture.". Conclusion: From 2000 to 2024, non-pharmacological therapies have shown positive effects in improving post-stroke spastic paralysis; however, more rigorously designed large-scale, high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm their long-term efficacy and mechanisms. Moving forward, international and domestic research institutions should strengthen collaboration to produce more impactful research and further explore individualized, precision rehabilitation treatment plans.

Indexed as

bibliometric analysisglobal trendsnon-pharmacologicalspasticitystroke

Identifiers

PMID39698067
PMCPMC11654215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.