ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2024
Medial posterior tibial slope measurements are overestimated on long radiographs and 3D CT compared to measurements on short lateral radiographs.
Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Proximal anatomical axes show bidirectional variability: Accurate tibial slope requires mechanical axis measurement.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026Article
- Posterior tibial slope interpretation is method-dependent: No universal threshold for defining abnormality in primary and recurrent ACL rupture.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Radiographic Posterior Tibial Slope Measurement in Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Validation Study Using Digital Volume Tomography of Tibial Resectates.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Infra-tubercle osteotomy preserves coronal alignment and reduces anterior laxity compared to retro-tubercle technique in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with slope correction.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026Article
- The Magnitude of Varus Correction and Its Influence on Postoperative Patellar Height and Posterior Tibial Slope in Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Higher precision and preservation of frontal plane alignment in slope-reducing infra-tubercle compared to retro-tubercle high tibial osteotomy.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025Article
- Occupational motions such as kneeling and squatting are associated with the increased development of medial meniscus posterior root tears, regardless of the medial posterior tibial slope angle.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Medial posterior tibial slope measurements are overestimated on long radiographs and 3D CT compared to measurements on short lateral radiographs.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2024Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: This study assessed the measurements of the medial posterior tibial slope (MPTS) using long radiographs and three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) scans and compared them to measurements taken on short lateral knee radiographs. The study aimed to identify whether the at-risk slope measurements previously defined on the short radiographs would be similar to long radiographs and 3D CT scans. Methods: A retrospective radiological review of 52 cases, who underwent planning for a slope-changing high tibial osteotomy and had short and long lateral radiographs and 3D CT scans of the tibia. Two independent observers measured the MPTS on the three modalities. The MPTS was defined as the angle between a tangent to the medial tibial plateau and the referenced tibia anatomical axis. The MPTS measurements from the short and long radiographs were compared to each other and then were compared to the measurements performed on the CT scan. False positives were defined as those cases with MPTS measurements of >78° on CT scans or long radiographs while having measurements ≤78° on short radiographs. These false positive cases are the ones which would be falsely labelled as having an abnormal slope based on the previously validated short radiograph slope threshold ≥12°. Results: A total of 52 cases were analysed (67.9% males and 32.1% females). The mean age was 27 ± 5.4 years. The mean weight was 71.5 ± 7.7 kg, and the mean height was 1.8 ± 0.1 m. The mean MPTS measured on the short radiographs was 77.3 ± 2.3°; on the long radiographs, it was 75.8 ± 2.0°; and on the CT scan, it was 75.3 ± 2.1°. There was a positive correlation between the measurements taken on both the short and long radiographs ( Conclusion: Measurements of the MPTS can be overestimated by 1.5-2° on long lateral knee radiographs or 3D CT scans compared to measurements taken on short lateral radiographs. Different thresholds for the abnormal PTS measurements on long radiographs and CT scans, should be defined, considering the overestimated measurements in these modalities. Level of Evidence: Level IV case series.
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