Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697906›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Awareness and Practices of Menstrual Hygiene Among Rural Adolescent Schoolgirls in Lahore, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Saba Shanza Afzaal, Shahzeb Lnu, Sulaiman Tahir, Hamna Javed, Adil Saeed, Muhammad Haadi Ashal Pal, Maryyam Islam, Bilal Qammar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saba Shanza AfzaalSurgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Shahzeb LnuObstetrics and Gynecology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Sulaiman TahirSurgery, Punjab Rangers Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Hamna JavedForensic Medicine, University Medical & Dental College, Faisalabad, PAK.
Adil SaeedInternal Medicine, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad Haadi Ashal PalInternal Medicine, Aitchison College, Lahore, PAK.
Maryyam IslamResearch and Innovation, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Bilal QammarSurgery, Shalamar Hospital, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Empowering adolescent girls with accurate data, a supportive environment, and access to resources is crucial for promoting their dignity and educational success, thereby enabling gender equity and social development in rural communities. Aim This research aims to assess the knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in schools within the rural community of Lahore, Pakistan. Methodology This research employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design, with a survey conducted among 108 participants in Lakhodair Sharif Bakra Mandi, Lahore, Pakistan. Purposive sampling was used to select participants within the specified age range (e.g., 12-19 years old). Results The results indicate that 91 participants (84.25%) were aged 13-15 years, followed by 12 participants (11.11%) in the 16-18 age range. Four participants (3.70%) were aged 10-12 years, and only one participant (0.92%) was aged 19 or older. In terms of grade level, 71 participants (65.74%) were in grade 8, 29 participants (26.85%) were in grade 7, six participants (5.55%) were in grade 6, and two participants (1.85%) were in grade 5. Correlation analysis revealed a strong, positive correlation between menstrual hygiene knowledge and practice, with a correlation coefficient of 0.649 (p < 0.001). Conclusions This research found that individuals from rural areas of Lahore demonstrated a strong understanding of menstrual hygiene, reflecting high levels of knowledge. A positive relationship was observed between knowledge and hygiene practices. Additionally, the findings revealed that participants held positive attitudes toward menstrual hygiene, although they expressed concerns about abdominal pain, as well as challenges related to accessing facilities and ensuring privacy at schools.

Indexed as

adolescent girlschild and adolescentmenstrual hygieneresearch knowledgeself care practices

Identifiers

PMID39697906
PMCPMC11655083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.