Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697849›Full record

ArticleARYA atherosclerosis2024

Temporal trend of short-term mortality in acute myocardial between 2000-2017: A multi-centric Iranian registry.

Mohammad Hossein Paknahad, Zahra Teimouri-Jervekani, Hamidreza Roohafza, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Fatemeh Nouri, Shima Nasirian, Fatereh Baharlouei Yancheshmeh, Masoumeh Sadeghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ARYA atherosclerosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Hossein PaknahadIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Zahra Teimouri-JervekaniCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hamidreza RoohafzaIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nizal SarrafzadeganIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fatemeh NouriIsfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Shima NasirianHeart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fatereh Baharlouei YancheshmehInterventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Masoumeh SadeghiCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study explores the enduring challenges of cardiovascular disease mortality, emphasizing myocardial infarction rates as a proxy for cardiovascular disease in Iran. It analyzes the 28-day mortality trends after Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) from 2000 to 2017.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study is based on data from a multi-centric hospital-based registry in Isfahan. Univariate and multivariate frailty Cox regression analyses were performed to identify Hazard Ratios (HRs) for the 28-day mortality rate of AMI based on age, gender, and living region.

resultsThe study enrolled 121,284 patients with an average age of 62.00±12.82 years. Older age than 65 years was found to be associated with an increased risk of AMI (HR: 3.2, 95% CI: 2.7-3.8 from 2000 to 2002 and HR: 4.6, 95% CI: 3.7-5.7 for 2015-2017). There was also an association between living in the urban region and a decreased risk of AMI from 2000 to 2005 (HR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.46-0.90), from 2000 to 2002 (HR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.43-0.71 for 2003-2005). Results showed that the trend of change in 28-day mortality declined more significantly from 2006 to 2017 compared to 2000-2002. Younger age (61.76±12.69 vs 71.12±11.73), female gender (HR:0.77, 95%CI: 0.67,0.89), and living in urban regions (HR: 0.69, 95%CI: (0.52,0.94) were the protective factors for the 28-days mortality rate of AMI.

conclusionIt can be concluded that 28-day mortality had a descending trend from 2006 to 2017. Older age, male gender, and living in a rural region were the risk factors that affected the 28-day mortality rate of AMI.

Indexed as

Acute Myocardial InfarctionEpidemiologyHeart Failure; MortalityTrend

Identifiers

PMID39697849
PMCPMC11651309

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.