Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697739›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2024

Prognostic signature detects homologous recombination deficient in glioblastoma.

Dongdong Luo, Aiping Luo, Su Hu, Hailin Zhao, Xuefeng Yao, Dan Li, Biao Peng

Abstract read
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Article in Translational cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dongdong Luo *Department of Neurosurgery, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Aiping Luo *Radiology Department, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Su HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hailin ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuefeng YaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Biao PengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a frequent malignant tumor in neurosurgery characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity and genetic instability. DNA double-strand breaks generated by homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) are a well-known contributor to genomic instability, which can encourage tumor development. It is unknown, however, whether the molecular characteristics linked with HRD have a predictive role in GBM. The study aims to assess the extent of genomic instability in GBM using HRD score and investigate the prognostic significance of HRD-related molecular features in GBM. Methods: The discovery cohort comprised 567 GBM patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. We established HRD scores using the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array data and analyzed transcriptomic data from patients with different HRD scores to identify biomarkers associated with HRD. A prognostic model was built by using HRD-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and validated in a distinct cohort from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) database. Results: Based on the SNP array data, the gene expression profile data, and the clinical characteristics of GBM patients, we found that patients with a high HRD score had a better prognosis than those with a low HRD score. The DNA damage repair (DDR) signaling pathways were notably enriched in the HRD-positive subgroup. The prognostic model was developed by including HRD-related DEGs that could evaluate the clinical prognosis of patients more efficiently than the HRD score. In addition, patients with a low-risk score had a considerably augmented signature of γδT cells. Finally, through univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, it was demonstrated that the prognostic model was superior to other prognostic markers. Conclusions: In conclusion, our research has not only demonstrated that a high HRD score is a valid prognostic biomarker in GBM patients but also built a stable prognosis model [odds ratio (OR) 0.18, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.11-0.23, P<0.001] that is more accurate than conventional prognostic markers such as O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) methylation (OR 0.55, 95% CI: 0.33-0.91, P=0.02).

Indexed as

Glioblastoma (GBM)homologous recombination deficient (HRD)prognostic factorrisk scoring model

Identifiers

PMID39697739
PMCPMC11651736

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