Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697672›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2024

Topical insulin used alone or in combination with drug-depository contact lens for refractory cases of neurotrophic keratopathy.

Alessandra Mancini, Maura Mancini, Andrea Taloni, Luca Bifezzi, Maria Angela Romeo, Lorenzo Rijillo, Mario Verdiglione, Vincenzo Scorcia, Pasquale Aragona, Giuseppe Giannaccare

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alessandra ManciniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Maura ManciniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University of Messina, Messina, 98122, Italy.
Andrea TaloniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Luca BifezziDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Maria Angela RomeoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Lorenzo RijilloDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Mario VerdiglioneCompounding Pharmacy, Farmacia Europea, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Vincenzo ScorciaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, 88100, Italy.
Pasquale AragonaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University of Messina, Messina, 98122, Italy.
Giuseppe GiannaccareEye Clinic, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, 09124, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report the clinical outcomes achieved in refractory cases of neurotrophic keratopathy (NK) through the utilization of insulin eye drops alone or in conjunction with a drug-depository contact lens (DDCL). Observations: This multicentric prospective open-label uncontrolled case series included consecutive patients with NK refractory to conventional treatment. Insulin eye drops (1 unit/mL) were prescribed 4 times/day in all cases, and a Therapeutic Hyper-CL™ soft contact lens (EyeYon Medical, Ness Ziona, Israel), designed to act as a drug reservoir, was applied in selected patients. Data about stage and duration of NK, corneal sensitivity, previous treatments, rate and speed of healing, changes of NK area over time were collected. Nine eyes of 8 patients (mean age 52.50 ± 12.03 years [95 % CI, 44.13-60.87]) affected by NK refractory to conventional medical therapy were included. All patients received topical insulin, while DDCL was also applied in 3 cases. At T0, the mean area of the corneal epithelial defect was 21.84 ± 18.35 mm Conclusions and importance: Topical insulin, used alone or in combination with DDCL, is an accessible, inexpensive, and effective treatment for refractory NK.

Indexed as

Hyper-CLInsulin eye dropsNeurotrophic keratopathyNKPersistent epithelial defect

Identifiers

PMID39697672
PMCPMC11652743

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