Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697619›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2024

Sex differences in patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer harboring driver fusions treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a systematic review.

Rita Leporati, Édouard Auclin, Daniel Morchón, Miquel Ferriol-Galmés, Juan Carlos Laguna, Teresa Gorria, Cristina Teixidó, Maria Aranzazu Amores, Paolo Ambrosini, Dolores Isla and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pharmacogenomics in oncology: mutation-targeted therapy and biomarker integration in non-small cell lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. A comprehensive review of sex differences in the clinical outcomes to immunotherapy on solid tumors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rita LeporatiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-9809
Édouard AuclinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Daniel MorchónDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Miquel Ferriol-GalmésLaboratory of Translational Genomics and Targeted therapies in Solid Tumors, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Carlos LagunaLaboratory of Translational Genomics and Targeted therapies in Solid Tumors, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Teresa GorriaLaboratory of Translational Genomics and Targeted therapies in Solid Tumors, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina TeixidóLaboratory of Translational Genomics and Targeted therapies in Solid Tumors, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-6567
Maria Aranzazu AmoresDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Paolo AmbrosiniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Dolores IslaUniversity Hospital Lozano Blesa, IIS Aragon, Zaragoza, Spain.
Giuseppe Lo RussoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Laura MezquitaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Calle Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-7338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While targeted therapies have transformed the treatment landscape of oncogene-addicted non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the influence of sex on treatment outcomes remains insufficiently understood. Objectives: This systematic review aimed to investigate the impact of sex on clinical outcomes in patients with NSCLC harboring driver fusions treated with targeted therapies enrolled in clinical trials. Data sources and methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and relevant conference abstracts to identify phase III randomized and early clinical trials that reported sex-specific data, including progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), overall response rate, and adverse events (AEs), in patients with fusion-positive NSCLC treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Results: This review involved 10 studies reporting PFS data and 3 studies with OS data, focusing on first-line treatments for Conclusion: This review found no significant sex-related differences in survival outcomes among patients treated with ALK inhibitors. However, the lack of data on sex-specific response and toxicity emphasizes the need for future research to better understand the role of sex in modulating treatment outcomes and treatment decisions with TKIs.

Indexed as

ALKgenderNSCLCNTRKoncogenic fusionsRETROS1

Identifiers

PMID39697619
PMCPMC11653452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.