ArticleThe Indian journal of radiology & imaging2025
Chronic Noninfectious Osteomyelitis: A Review of Imaging Findings.
Article in The Indian journal of radiology & imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Imaging in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Comprehensive Review.The Indian journal of radiology & imaging · 2026Article
- CT and MRI features of SAPHO syndrome: a report of 6 cases.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Atypical and less-common imaging presentations of chronic nonbacterial osteitis in children: a pictorial review.Pediatric radiology · 2026Review
- A protracted diagnostic journey of pediatric PAPA syndrome and subsequent response to tofacitinib therapy: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Chronic Non-Bacterial Osteomyelitis (CNO) in a Tertiary Center in Southern Italy: Response to Treatment and Outcome Stratification.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Chronic noninfectious osteomyelitis or chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO), also known as chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis, is an autoinflammatory bone disorder primarily affecting the pediatric age group. Currently, it is diagnosed on the basis of clinical, laboratory, and imaging features. Imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and follow-up of CNO with whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI) being the main modality. Radiographs assist in exclusion of common differential diagnoses like infections and malignancy. WBMRI aids in disease detection and exclusion of differential diagnoses, identifies additional lesions, and has a role in ascertaining the pattern of bony involvement which helps with prognostication and grading. Recent recognition of specific morphological and distribution patterns on WBMRI is increasingly allowing an upfront diagnosis of this entity to be made on imaging alone. It is also helpful for assessment of response to therapy during follow-up. This review aims to summarize the role of imaging in the evaluation of CNO, with special emphasis on WBMRI in its assessment.
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