Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697491›Full record

ReviewExtracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids2022

Extracellular vesicles in reproduction and pregnancy.

Tahlia I Smith, Ashley E Russell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Clinical Applications of Extracellular Vesicles: Promises and Pitfalls.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tahlia I SmithDepartment of Biology, School of Science, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Erie, PA 16563, USA.
Ashley E RussellDepartment of Biology, School of Science, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Erie, PA 16563, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, lipid-bound packages that are secreted by all cell types and have been implicated in many diseases, such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Though limited, an exciting new area of EV research focuses on their role in the reproductive system and pregnancy. In males, EVs have been implicated in sperm production and maturation. In females, EVs play a vital role in maintaining reproductive organ homeostasis and pregnancy, including the regulation of folliculogenesis, ovulation, and embryo implantation. During the development and maintenance of a pregnancy, the placenta is the main form of communication between the mother and the developing fetus. To support the developing fetus, the placenta will act as numerous vital organs until birth, and release EVs into the maternal and fetal bloodstream. EVs play an important role in cell-to-cell communication and may mediate the pathophysiology of pregnancy-related disorders such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus, preterm birth, and intrauterine growth restriction, and potentially serve as noninvasive biomarkers for these conditions. In addition, EVs may also mediate processes involved in both male and female infertility. Together, the EVs secreted by both the male and female reproductive tracts work to promote reproductive fertility and play vital roles in mediating maternal-fetal crosstalk and pregnancy maintenance.

Indexed as

Extracellular vesiclesgestational diabetes mellitusinfertilityintrauterine growth restrictionmaternal-fetal crosstalkpreeclampsiapregnancypreterm birthreproductionspermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39697491
PMCPMC11648528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.