Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697434›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Integrative multi-omics approach using random forest and artificial neural network models for early diagnosis and immune infiltration characterization in ischemic stroke.

Ling Lin, Chunmao Guo, Hanna Jin, Haixiong Huang, Fan Luo, Ying Wang, Dongqi Li, Yuanxin Zhang, Yuqian Xu, Chanyan Zhu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ling Lin *Department of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Chunmao Guo *Department of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Hanna Jin *Department of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Haixiong HuangDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Fan LuoDepartment of Neurology, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Xi'an Baoshi Flower Changqing Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Dongqi LiDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuanxin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuqian XuDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Chanyan ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Fengshan ZengDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Huahua HeDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Neurology, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Wei ZhangInstitute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenlin YuDepartment of Neurology, Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Huizhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a significant global health issue, causing high rates of morbidity, mortality, and disability. Since conventional Diagnosis methods for IS have several shortcomings. It is critical to create new Diagnosis models in order to enhance existing Diagnosis approaches. Methods: We utilized gene expression data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases GSE16561 and GSE22255 to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with IS. DEGs analysis using the Limma package, as well as GO and KEGG enrichment analyses, were performed. Furthermore, PPI networks were constructed using DEGs from the String database, and Random Forest models were utilized to screen key DEGs. Additionally, an artificial neural network model was developed for IS classification. Use the GSE58294 dataset to evaluate the effectiveness of the scoring model on healthy controls and ischemic stroke samples. The effectiveness of the scoring model was evaluated through AUC analysis, and CIBERSORT analysis was conducted to estimate the immune landscape and explore the correlation between gene expression and immune cell infiltration. Results: A total of 26 significant DEGs associated with IS were identified. Metascape analysis revealed enriched biological processes and pathways related to IS. 10 key DEGs (ARG1, DUSP1, F13A1, NFIL3, CCR7, ADM, PTGS2, ID3, FAIM3, HLA-DQB1) were selected using Random Forest and artificial neural network models. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for the IS classification model was found to be near 1, indicating its high accuracy. Additionally, the analysis of the immune landscape demonstrated elevated immune-related networks in IS patients compared to healthy controls. Conclusion: The study uncovers the involvement of specific genes and immune cells in the pathogenesis of IS, suggesting their importance in understanding and potentially targeting the disease.

Indexed as

artificial neural networkdiagnosis modeldifferentially expressed genesischemic strokerandom forest

Identifiers

PMID39697434
PMCPMC11652371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.