Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697423›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of oncology2024

Interferon Gamma Receptor 2 Collaborates With Circular RNA/MicroRNA to Modulate Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Levels in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.

Guo Fang Guan, Ze Ming Fu, De Jun Zhang, Ying Yuan Guo, Fang Guo, Yi Ning Wan, Jie Bai, Ying Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guo Fang GuanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0633-0441
Ze Ming FuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.
De Jun ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.
Ying Yuan GuoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.
Fang GuoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.
Yi Ning WanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.
Jie BaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.
Ying ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of immune checkpoint therapy highlights the need to understand abnormal programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), especially when treatments fail, or resistance develops. Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) signaling is crucial for regulating programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Our study focuses on interferon gamma receptor 2 (IFNGR2), an essential part of the IFN-γ pathway, and its impact on malignant traits in NPC. Methods: The expression levels of IFNGR2 and PD-L1 were accessed using quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). To understand the cellular phenotypic effects, small interfering RNA (siRNA)/short hairpin RNA (shRNA) knockdown techniques were used to evaluate cell viability, clonogenic survival, migration and invasion, immunohistochemistry, and tumor formation assays. The relationship between IFNGR2 and microRNAs (miRNAs)/circular RNAs (circRNAs) will be verified using methods such as circRNA stability assay, rescue, and dual-luciferase reporter assay. Results: IFNGR2 was significantly overexpressed in NPC, and its expression positively correlated with PD-L1 levels. This overexpression contributed to increased cell proliferation, migration, invasion, clonogenicity, and tumor growth. Additionally, we identified an oncogenic circular RNA, circ_001377, and uncovered a novel mechanism by which upregulation of circ_001377 competitively bound to miR-498-3p. This interaction reduced miR-498-3p's ability to target IFNGR2. As a result, the diminished miR-498-3p led to increased IFNGR2 expression, which subsequently activated the IFN-γ signaling pathway and drove abnormal PD-L1 expression. Conclusions: IFNGR2 is an oncogenic factor in NPC. The circ_001377/miR-498-3p interaction drives IFNGR2 upregulation and PD-L1 overexpression, suggesting that targeting this axis could improve therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

circRNAIFNGR2microRNANasopharyngeal carcinomaPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID39697423
PMCPMC11650609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.