Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697386›Full record

ArticleBulletin of emergency and trauma2024

Prevalence and Survival Rate of Trauma Patients who Underwent Resuscitative Thoracotomy in a Level One Trauma Center in Southern Iran.

Muhammad Ali Naqi, Mehrdad Karajizadeh, Mohammad Reza Yousefi, Leila Shayan, Shahram Paydar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of emergency and trauma, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Ali NaqiTrauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mehrdad KarajizadehTrauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Reza YousefiTrauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Leila ShayanTrauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shahram PaydarTrauma Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and survival rate of trauma patients who underwent resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) in a level I trauma center in southern Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at Rajaee Hospital (Shiraz, Iran) from March 2018 to October 2022, included trauma patients who underwent RT surgery. Demographic information, vital signs at arrival, mechanism of injury, type of trauma, admission and discharge dates, length of hospital stay, blood transfusions, associated injuries, and clinical and laboratory parameters were evaluated. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software. Results: A total of 147 trauma patients underwent RT. The patients' mean age was 39±18.49 years. The majority of participants were men (82.40%). The most prevalent type of damage was blunt trauma, with a survival rate of 3%, followed by penetrating trauma, which had a 20% survival rate. The leading cause of trauma-related fatalities was road traffic accidents (78.9%). The majority of RT procedures (75.5%) took place in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) rooms. The survival group had lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels than the non-survival (83.0±34.96 vs. 97.83±33.10) and (40.75±20.91 vs. 62.48±25.36), respectively. Survivors exhibited a significantly higher Glasgow Coma Scale than non-survivors (8.40±6.14 vs. 4.75±3.84). Conclusion: The study revealed a low survival rate among trauma patients undergoing RT. Blunt chest trauma emerged as an independent predictor of poor outcomes. Future studies should further explore indications and outcomes of RT to better inform clinical practice.

Indexed as

Cardiac arrestInjuryThoracic surgeryThoracotomy

Identifiers

PMID39697386
PMCPMC11651244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.