Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39697005›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2024

Adolescent health literacy: sociodemographic determinants and its relationship with substance use avoidance.

Sasha A Fleary, Somya Rastogi, Venya Srivastava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sasha A FlearyDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, 55 W 125th St, New York, NY 10027, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9237-2407
Somya RastogiCUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, 55 W 125th St, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Venya SrivastavaCUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, 55 W 125th St, New York, NY 10027, USA.

Funding

Tufts BIRCWH ProgramK12HD092535 · NICHD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI FREUND, KAREN, JAFFE, IRIS Z · 2017 to 2023
$4.3M
Health Literacy as a Vehicle to Reduce Obesogenic Behaviors Among Adolescents: A Pilot InterventionR21DK117345 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI FLEARY, SASHA ALTHEA · 2019 to 2021
$519k
National Institute of Health 1K12HD092535, 5R21DK117345 and L30DK126209NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD092535NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK126209NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK117345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period for health literacy (HL) development and for decision-making regarding substance use behaviors. Little is known about which sociodemographic factors are related to the three major components of HL (i.e. functional, interactive, critical HL) and the extent to which these components of HL moderate the relationship between sociodemographic determinants of substance use avoidance and avoidance for adolescents. This study aimed to identify sociodemographic determinants of functional, interactive, critical and composite HL among adolescents, and to assess HL's role as a determinant and moderator of substance use avoidance. Data were collected from 675 adolescents (mean age = 15.5 years, ~53% girls, ~32% Hispanic/Latine) through Qualtrics survey panels and in school settings. Participants completed surveys on social and demographic factors, HL, and substance use. Binary and multinomial logistic regressions were used to address the study aims. In adjusted analyses, adolescents who were girls, Hispanic/Latine (vs. White), food secure, English proficient, had private communications with health providers, and those without impaired decision-making had higher odds of having high HL. Having higher functional, interactive and composite HL increased the odds of substance use avoidance and moderated the effect of age, with younger adolescents with higher HL (vs. low HL) having greater odds of substance use avoidance. Our findings suggest that HL may act as a protective factor against the initiation of substance use in younger adolescents. Thus, HL may be a good intervention strategy to delay substance use initiation for younger adolescents.

Indexed as

Health LiteracySubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentalcoholdeterminants of healthhealth disparitieshealth literacysmokingsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID39697005
PMCPMC13381274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.