Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696722›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2024

Cardiovascular mortality trends and disparities in U.S. breast cancer patients, 1999-2020: a population-based retrospective study.

Yong-Hao Yeo, Boon-Jian San, Jia-Yi Tan, Min-Choon Tan, Teodora Donisan, Justin Z Lee, Laura M Franey, Salim S Hayek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yong-Hao YeoDepartment of Internal Medicine/ Pediatrics, Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA. yeo.yonghao.96@gmail.com.
Boon-Jian SanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jia-Yi TanDepartment of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College at Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, NJ, USA.
Min-Choon TanDepartment of Internal Medicine, New York Medical College at Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, NJ, USA.
Teodora DonisanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Justin Z LeeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Laura M FraneyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Corewell Health Grand Rapids, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Salim S HayekDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. sahayek@utmb.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer survivors face a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to non-breast cancer patients, yet contemporary data on CVD-related mortality within this group remains scarce.

objectiveTo investigate trends and disparities in CVD mortality among breast cancer patients.

methodsWe queried the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC Wonder) and conducted serial cross-sectional analyses on national death certificate data for CVD mortality in breast cancer patients aged 25 and above from 1999 to 2020. We calculated age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 100,000 individuals and analyzed trends over time using the Joinpoint Regression Program, with further analyses stratified by age, race, census region, and urbanization level.

resultsA total of 74,733 CVDs with comorbid breast cancer in the United States were identified between 1999 and 2020. The AAMR from CVDs with comorbid breast cancer decreased from 2.57 (95% CI [2.50-2.65]) in 1999 to 1.20 (95% CI [1.15-1.24]) in 2020, with an average annual percent change (AAPC) of - 4.3. The three most common causes of CVDs were ischemic heart disease (47.8%), cerebrovascular disease (17.1%), and hypertensive disease (10.6%). Our analysis revealed a significant decrease in AAMR for all CVD subtypes, except for hypertensive diseases and arrhythmias. The decrease in annual percent change (APC) was more pronounced in individuals aged ≥ 65 years compared to those < 65 years (-4.4, 95%CI [-4.9, -3.9] vs. -2.9, 95%CI [-4.1, -1.7], respectively. Notably, non-Hispanic Blacks consistently exhibited the highest AAMR (1.95, 95%CI [1.90-1.99]), whereas Hispanic or Latina patients had the lowest AAMR (0.75, 95% CI [0.72-0.78]). The AAMR was also higher in rural regions than in urban areas (1.64, 95%CI [1.62-1.67] vs. 1.55, 95%CI [1.53-1.56]).

conclusionThe study highlights a significant decline in CVD mortality among breast cancer patients over two decades, with persistent disparities by race and region. Exceptionally, hypertensive diseases and arrhythmias did not follow this declining trend.

Identifiers

PMID39696722
PMCPMC11658079

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.