Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696637›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2024

The antibacterial and anti-biofilm effects of novel synthetized nitroimidazole compounds against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia in vitro and in silico.

Elham Zarenezhad, Esmaeil Behmard, Raziyeh Karami, Somayeh Behrouz, Mahrokh Marzi, Abdolmajid Ghasemian, Mohammad Navid Soltani Rad

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Article in BMC chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elham ZarenezhadNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Esmaeil BehmardSchool of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Raziyeh KaramiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Somayeh BehrouzDepartment of Chemistry, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, 71555-313, Iran.
Mahrokh MarziNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Abdolmajid GhasemianNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. majidghasemian86@gmail.com.
Mohammad Navid Soltani RadDepartment of Chemistry, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, 71555-313, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation by bacterial pathogens has led to failure in infections elimination. This study aimed to assess the antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of novel synthesized nitroimidazole compounds (8a-8o). In this study, nitroimidazole compounds were synthesized via the A3 coupling reaction of sample substrates in the presence of copper-doped silica cuprous sulfate (CDSCS). Fifteen and two carbapenemase producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia (CP-E. coli and CP-K. pneumonia, respectively) and one methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and one methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) plus standard strain of each isolate were included. The antibacterial effects of these compounds demonstrated that the lowest minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations (MIC/MBC, respectively) levels corresponded to compound 8g against S. aureus (1/2 µg/mL) and K. pneumonia (8/32 µg/mL) standard and clinical strains and confirmed by in silico assessment. This was comparable to those of metronidazole being 32-128 µg/mL against K. pneumonia and 32-64 µg/mL against S. aureus. In comparison to metronidazole, against CP-E. coli, compounds 8i and 8m had significantly higher antibacterial effects (p < 0.001) and against CP-K. pneumonia, compounds 8a-8j and 8l-8o had significantly higher (p < 0.0001) antibacterial effects. Compound 8g exhibited significantly higher antibacterial effects against MSSA and compounds 8b (p < 0.001), 8c (p < 0.001), 8d (p < 0.001), 8e (p < 0.001) and 8g (p < 0.0001) exerted significantly higher antibacterial effects than metronidazole against MRSA. Moreover, potential anti-biofilm effects was corresponded to compounds 8a, 8b, 8c, 8e, 8f, 8g, 8i, 8k, 8m and 8n. Considering the antibacterial and anti-biofilm effects of novel synthesized compounds evaluated in this study, further assessments is warranted to verify their properties in vivo and clinical trials in the future.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistanceBiofilmsCarbapenem resistanceMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusNitroimidazole compounds

Identifiers

PMID39696637
PMCPMC11656861

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.