Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696611›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2024

FAM96B negatively regulates FOSL1 to modulate the osteogenic differentiation and regeneration of periodontal ligament stem cells via ferroptosis.

Qianyi Qin, Haoqing Yang, Runzhi Guo, Yunfei Zheng, Yiping Huang, Luyuan Jin, Zhipeng Fan, Weiran Li

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Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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8citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qianyi QinDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Haoqing YangLaboratory of Molecular Signalling and Stem Cells Therapy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100050, China.
Runzhi GuoDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yunfei ZhengDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Yiping HuangDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Luyuan JinDepartment of General Dentistry and Integrated Emergency Dental Care, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Zhipeng FanLaboratory of Molecular Signalling and Stem Cells Therapy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Capital Medical University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100050, China. zpfan@ccmu.edu.cn.
Weiran LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China. weiranli@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9895-1143

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFC2504201National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201010National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontal ligament stem cell (PDLSC)-based therapy is one of the methods to assist bone regeneration. Understanding the functional regulation of PDLSCs and the mechanisms involved is a crucial issue in bone regeneration. This study aimed to explore the roles of the family with sequence similarity 96 member B (FAM96B) in the functional regulation of PDLSCs.

methodsTo assess the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs, the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay, Alizarin red staining, quantitative calcium analysis, and osteogenic marker detection were conducted. Transplantation PDLSCs under the dorsum of nude mice and into the rat calvarial defects were also performed. Then, FAM96B-overexpressed PDLSCs were used for RNA-sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. To evaluate the ferroptosis of PDLSCs, cytosolic reactive oxygen species (ROS), expression of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), mitochondrial morphology and functions including the mitochondrial ROS, mitochondria membrane potential, and mitochondrial respiration were detected.

resultsThe osteogenic indicators ALP activity, level of mineralization, and osteocalcin expression were decreased in PDLSCs by FAM96B, which demonstrated that FAM96B inhibited the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs. FAM96B knockdown promoted the new bone formation of PDLSCs subcutaneously transplanted to the dorsum of nude mice. Then, related biological functions were detected by the RNA-sequencing and the ferroptosis was focused. FAM96B enhanced the cytosolic ROS level and inhibited the expression of GPX4 and mitochondrial functions in PDLSCs. Hence, FAM96B promoted the ferroptosis of PDLSCs. Meanwhile, we found that FAM96B inhibition upregulated the target gene FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit (FOSL1) expression and FOSL1 promoted the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs in vitro. FOSL1 also promoted the new bone formation of PDLSCs transplanted subcutaneously to the dorsum of nude mice and transplanted into rat calvarial defects. Then, the inhibitory effect of FOSL1 on the ferroptosis was confirmed.

conclusionsFAM96B depletion promoted the osteogenic differentiation and suppressed the ferroptosis of PDLSCs. FAM96B negatively regulated the downstream gene FOSL1 and FOSL1 promoted the osteogenic differentiation of PDLSCs via the ferroptosis. Hence, our findings provided a foundation for understanding the FAM96B-FOSL1 axis acting as a target for MSC mediated bone regeneration.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationFerroptosisMice, NudeOsteogenesisPeriodontal LigamentProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosStem CellsAnimalsFos-Related Antigen 1HumansMaleMiceRatsFos-Related Antigen 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosBone regenerationFAM96BFerroptosisFOSL1Osteogenic differentiationPeriodontal ligament stem cells

Identifiers

PMID39696611
PMCPMC11656916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.