Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696580›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2024

TheU-shape association between on-admission resting heart rate and 60-day all-cause mortality of AIDS inpatients in Fujian China: a retrospective cohort study.

Rui Huang, Yan Li, Ling Chen, Yan Yang, Jinxiu Wang, Huan Zhao, Lifen Han

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Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Rui HuangDepartment of Infection Disease, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, Fujian, China. 47090093@qq.com.
Yan LiYa'an Polytechnic College, Ya'an, Sichuan, China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Infection Disease, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, Fujian, China.
Yan YangDepartment of Infection Disease, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, Fujian, China.
Jinxiu WangDepartment of Infection Disease, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, Fujian, China.
Huan ZhaoDepartment of Infection Disease, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, Fujian, China.
Lifen HanDepartment of Infection Disease, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350025, Fujian, China. 13655083639@163.com.

Funding

Fuzhou Health Commission 2021-S-wq40
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn elevated resting heart rate (RHR) is associated with poor outcomes in both healthy individuals and those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This study aimed to investigated the association between on admission resting heart rate (RHR) and 60-day mortality.

methodsThis single-center retrospective cohort study evaluated the effect of RHR on the 60-day mortality of patient with AIDS in Southeast China. A total of 2188 patients with AIDS admitted for the first time between January 2016 and December 2021 were included. The RHR was categorized into tertiles. Disease progression was estimated using 60-day mortality rates. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to evaluate the RHR with disease progression, and a two-piecewise Cox regression model was used to reveal the RHR effect at admission on 60-day mortality.

resultsWe observed a U-shape relationship between RHR and 60-day mortality. For a above 90 bpm, the 60-day mortality rose rapidly with a multivariable adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.032 (95% confidence interval [CI 1.016-1.048, P < 0.001). Below the threshold, 60 days mortality decreased as the RHR increased to 90 bpm with a multivariate-adjusted OR of 0.943 (95% CI 0.904-0.984, P = 0.0065).

conclusionsThis study identified a U-shape relationship between RHR and 60-day mortality in HIV/AIDS patients. Further research is needed to characterize the role of RHR in the timely prevention of mortality in HIV/AIDS patients.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHeart RateAdultChinaDisease ProgressionFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAIDSMortalityResting heart rateU-shape relationship

Identifiers

PMID39696580
PMCPMC11657825

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