Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696558›Full record

ArticleInjury epidemiology2024

Functional limitations and firearm purchases among low-income U.S. military veterans.

Alexander Testa, Jack Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexander TestaDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1200 Pressler Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. alexander.testa@uth.tmc.edu.
Jack TsaiDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1200 Pressler Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFunctional limitations may be associated with firearm ownership among veterans by amplifying perceptions of vulnerability and the need for security, yet their role remains underexplored despite emerging research on health-related factors influencing firearm acquisition in this group. This study examines the relationship between the number of functional limitations and recent firearm purchasing among a sample of low-income US military veterans.

methodsData are from the National Veteran Homeless and Other Poverty Experiences (NV-HOPE) study, which surveyed US veterans in households under 300% of the US federal poverty level. The survey was conducted in December 2022 and January 2023 (n = 1,008). Functional limitations were assessed based on self-reported assistance needed in daily tasks. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the association between functional limitations and firearm purchases in the past year, adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic factors. Analyses were conducted in Stata v. 18, and statistical significance was determined at the p < 0.05 threshold.

results5.5% of respondents reported purchasing a firearm in the past year. Increased functional limitations were positively associated with recent firearm purchases (Adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR] = 1.14, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.03, 1.26). Sensitivity using Firth Logit for rare events confirmed the robustness of this finding. DISCUSSION: Veterans experiencing a greater number of functional limitations are more likely to report recently purchasing a firearm. These findings underscore the importance of addressing health needs among firearm-owning veterans through VA programs that support disabled veterans and their caregivers.

Indexed as

FirearmsFunctional LimitationsVeteran AffairsVeterans

Identifiers

PMID39696558
PMCPMC11657991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.