Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696505›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024

Healthcare utilisation patterns and contributory factors among middle-aged adults: a scoping review.

Yong Ng, Abigail Jia Ai Low, Clement Chan, Yu Liang Lim, Chien Earn Lee, Hiang Khoon Tan, Qin Xiang Ng

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yong Ng *NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Abigail Jia Ai Low *NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Clement ChanSchool of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Singapore, Singapore.
Yu Liang LimDepartment of General Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Chien Earn LeeSingHealth Office of Regional Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Hiang Khoon TanSingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Qin Xiang NgSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore. ng.qin.xiang@u.nus.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiddle-aged adults, defined as individuals between the ages of 45 and 64, represent a significant yet under researched group of healthcare service users. This scoping review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the patterns of healthcare utilisation and the factors contributing to them within this demographic.

methodsFollowing PRISMA-ScR guidelines and the framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, a systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library databases from their inception until July 2023. Key search terms such as "healthcare utilisation" and "middle-aged" were used to identify relevant studies. Articles were included if they were original cohort, case-control, or cross-sectional studies published in English. The findings were then synthesised narratively, by identifying recurring concepts and grouping them into broader themes. The themes were categorised according to the Andersen healthcare utilisation model's three factors: predisposing factors, enabling factors, and need-related factors.

resultsAfter screening 4,810 records, a total of 25 articles were selected for final analysis, comprising 15 from developed countries and 10 from developing countries. Consistent factors influencing healthcare utilisation included multimorbidity, socioeconomic status, and poor health behaviours. Differences emerged across contexts: in developed countries, healthcare utilisation was influenced by lifestyle behaviours and access to private care, while in developing countries, socioeconomic inequalities and limited insurance coverage played more dominant roles. Healthcare system structures likely shaped utilisation patterns.

conclusionHealthcare utilisation among middle-aged adults is driven by an interplay of medical, social, and economic factors that vary across contexts. Common contributors, such as multimorbidity and poor health behaviours, highlight the need for targeted interventions and policies focusing on primary and preventive care to address the long-term burden of healthcare utilisation. This demographic faces unique challenges in managing healthcare decisions amidst varying systemic and individual-level challenges, which should be further studied.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareHealth BehaviorHumansMiddle AgedMultimorbiditySocioeconomic FactorsContributory factorsHealthcare utilisationMiddle-agedScoping review

Identifiers

PMID39696505
PMCPMC11657350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.