Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696482›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

Investigation on parasite infection and anthelmintic resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep in Hinggan league (City), China.

Yanmin Zhang, Weijie Wu, Zhiming Bai, Hao Zhang, Hao Liu, Lili Zhang, Chagan Luo, Mulan Chen, Jing Lu, Wa Gao and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yanmin ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Weijie WuHinggan League Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Centre, Hinggan, Inner Mongolia, China.
Zhiming BaiHorqin Right Front Banner Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Hinggan, Inner Mongolia, China.
Hao ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Hao LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Lili ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Chagan LuoHinggan League Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Centre, Hinggan, Inner Mongolia, China.
Mulan ChenHinggan League Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Centre, Hinggan, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jing LuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Wa GaoHetao College and Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Tick-Borne Infectious Diseases, Bayannur, Inner Mongolia, China.
Wenlong WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. wwl.imau@163.com.
Chunxia LiuCollege of Life Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. lcx.imau@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent areas of sheep infected with different types of parasites, all will cause serious harm to the local sheep, and the widespread use and repeated use of anthelmintics have produced different degrees of anthelmintic resistance (AR) in various regions. We re-investigated the infection of common parasites and AR of Gastrointestinal Nematodes (GINs) in sheep in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, and first investigated the common parasite types and AR of GINs in sheep at other four areas in Hinggan league (city), China.

resultsA total of 1770 fecal samples were collected from 1 prefecture-level city and 4 counties in Hinggan league, in which the infection rate of Coccidia ranged from 83.3% to 96.06%, that of Ascaris ovis ranged from 10.17% to 15.19%, that of Moniezia benedeni ranged from 0.6% to 1%, that of Moniezia expansa ranged from 0.33% to 8.15%. The infection rate of GINs was 100%, and Haemonchus contortus was still the dominant species. The AR results showed that only the closantel in Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner was low resiatant, and the other three regions had been resistant. Levamisole also occurred AR in the other four regions, the widely used ivermectin and albendazole had produced serious AR in five areas. The research shows that GINs are becoming more and more resistant to various anthelmintics, which has made the problem worse.

conclusionsUnderstanding the dynamic changes of parasite infections and the development trend of AR in sheep in the region in this paper, the development trend seems to be more serious than imagined. Therefore only by deeply understanding the parasitic infections of sheep in this land can more reasonable medication guidance be carried out. It is expected to provide new ideas formore innovative, scientific and sustainable methods of preventing and controlling parasites.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsDrug ResistanceNematode InfectionsSheep DiseasesAnimalsChinaFecesIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticNematodaSheepAnthelminticsAnthelmintic resistanceChinaGastrointestinal nematodesHaemonchus contortusHinggan LeaguePositivity ratesSheep parasites

Identifiers

PMID39696482
PMCPMC11657611

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.