Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696476›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Meanings and senses of Hansen's disease for health workers from a Vygotskian perspective: a qualitative study.

Karen da Silva Santos, Marlene Fagundes Carvalho Gonçalves, Felipe Lima Dos Santos, Priscila Norié Araujo-Betetti, Poliana Silva de Oliveira, Marcela Gonçalves, Patricia Bessaoud-Alonso, Cinira Magali Fortuna

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Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karen da Silva SantosPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil. karen-web@hotmail.com.
Marlene Fagundes Carvalho GonçalvesPsychiatric Nursing Graduate Program, Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Human Sciences, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Felipe Lima Dos SantosPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Priscila Norié Araujo-BetettiPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Poliana Silva de OliveiraPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Marcela GonçalvesPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Patricia Bessaoud-AlonsoLaboratoire Éducation et Diversité en Espaces Francophones, Université de Limoges, 87036, Limoges, France.
Cinira Magali FortunaPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, Department of Maternal-Infant and Public Health Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHansen's disease is an infectious disease with a slow and chronic evolution that can manifest itself through skin lesions, with changes in thermal, painful and tactile sensitivity, and also affect peripheral nerves, causing significant physical disabilities. This study aimed to analyze the meanings and senses for health workers from outpatient services who provide care to people diagnosed with Hansen's disease.

methodsThis is an exploratory qualitative study that used the Vygotskian theoretical-methodological framework based on the dimension of historical-dialectic materialism that bases its procedures on the use of meaning cores. The study was carried out in Ribeirão Preto, in the inland state of São Paulo, Brazil. In total, 13 health professionals participated in the study, including two nurses, three physicians, five nursing assistants, a physiotherapist and two social workers.

resultsTo understand the meanings and senses of Hansen's disease, we take three cores of meaning as a basis: (1) personal, professional and social aspects of health workers and Hansen's disease, the health workers report that their view of what Hansen's disease was based on the understanding that it was an infectious disease that caused deformities, known as "leprosy", and that those affected needed to be isolated; (2) Hansen's disease - neglected, invisible and unknown, the invisibility of Hansen's disease continues to haunt those affected by it, and diagnosis is still late, referring to the marks carried in the history of Hansen's disease that remain today; and (3) challenges and potential in the world of work in the Hansen's disease reference services, the dichotomies, challenges and potential of working with those affected by Hansen's disease are linked to the creation of bonds, love for the profession, religious beliefs and problems related to the lack of resources for the rehabilitation of those affected.

conclusionsThe re-elaboration of meaning can occur when professionals are inserted in the world of work. The socially produced senses and meanings surrounding leprosy are related to its invisibility and late diagnosis. Changing the meanings and senses requires mediation and the use of critical active methodologies in health education, with investments from training bodies, social movements and health services.

Indexed as

LeprosyQualitative ResearchAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBrazilFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedHansen's diseaseHealth workersMeaningsNeglected diseasesQualitative researchSenses

Identifiers

PMID39696476
PMCPMC11656889

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.