Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696357›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Is medical school culture conducive to women's academic success? a survey on faculty perceptions and experiences of gender equity.

Shefaly Shorey, Yunn-Hwen Gan, Maleena Suppiah Cavert, Sophia Archuleta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shefaly ShoreyAlice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Clinical Research Centre, National University of Singapore, Level 2, Block MD11, 10 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore. nurssh@nus.edu.sg.
Yunn-Hwen GanDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, MD7 8 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117596, Singapore.
Maleena Suppiah CavertMaleena Suppiah Cavert, EdD Women in Science and Healthcare, Tsao Foundation, 298 Tiong Bahru Rd, #15-01/06 Central Plaza, Singapore, 168730, Singapore.
Sophia ArchuletaDivision of Infectious Diseases, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.

Funding

National University of Singapore Equal Opportunities and Career Development (EOCD) Seed Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn academic medicine, the lack of gender equity hinders the career progression of women academics. This can often affect scientific productivity and widen the gender gap that exists in this field. As such, this study aimed to understand how full-time faculty members in academic medicine perceive the climate for women academics and identify target areas for interventions supporting gender equity.

methodsThis study adopted an embedded mixed-methods design. Data collection was done from November 2022 to January 2023, at the National University of Singapore (NUS) School of Medicine. The participants comprised academic clinicians and non-clinician faculty members who were either currently employed full-time at the NUS School of Medicine or had recently resigned. They completed an adapted version of the Culture Conducive to Women's Academic Success (CCWAS) questionnaire, which assessed their perceptions of the faculty climate across four domains: equal access, work-life balance, freedom from gender bias, and supportive leadership. Quantitative findings were complemented by qualitative data gathered through open-ended survey questions. ANOVA and t-test were used to analyse the quantitative data, and content analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data.

resultsCompared to female participants (M = 140.0, SD = 57.9), male participants perceived greater gender equity (M = 158.7, SD = 62.9). Personal experiences of gender inequity were described by some female participants. Participants also raised various suggestions to improve work-life balance for both male and female faculty members, mitigate structural gender bias and increasing support for women faculty.

conclusionsFemale faculty members tend to have a less favourable view of the working climate for women in academic medicine, compared to their male counterparts. This might be attributed to differences in awareness of gender inequity and understanding of gender bias. Findings of this study provided further insight into the perceptions of faculty members regarding workplace gender equity and interventions that can be implemented to support them in their career.

trial registrationEthical approval was obtained from the National University of Singapore Institutional Review Board (NUS-IRB-2022-325).

Indexed as

Faculty, MedicalGender EquityOrganizational CultureSchools, MedicalAcademic SuccessAdultFemaleHumansLeadershipMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, WomenSexismSingaporeSurveys and QuestionnairesWork-Life BalanceAcademicEquityGender equalityMedicineWomen

Identifiers

PMID39696357
PMCPMC11653761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.