Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696307›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2024

Chitosan-casein as novel drug delivery system for transferring Phyllanthus emblica to inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Helia Ramezani, Hossein Sazegar, Leila Rouhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Antibacterial activity of alginate-casein nanocapsules containing allicin against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Therapeutic potential ofRSC advances · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Helia RamezaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Hossein SazegarDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran. h.sazegar@iushk.ac.ir.
Leila RouhiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the ability of Phyllanthus emblica encapsulated within chitosan-coated casein (CS-casein-Amla) nanoparticles to inhibit the growth of multi-drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) bacteria and prevent the formation of biofilms. The MDR strains underwent screening, and the morphological characteristics of the resulting nanoparticles were assessed using SEM, DLS, and FTIR. In addition, the efficacy of encapsulation, stability, and drug release were evaluated. The PpgL, BdlA, and GacA biofilm gene transcription quantities were quantified by quantitative real-time PCR. Simultaneously, the nanoparticles were assessed for their antibacterial and cytotoxic effects using the well diffusion and MTT procedures. CS-casein-Amla nanoparticles with a size of 500.73 ± 13 nm, encapsulation efficiency of 76.33 ± 0.81%, and stability for 60 days at 4 °C (Humidity 30%) were created. The biological analysis revealed that CS-casein-Amla nanoparticles exhibited strong antibacterial properties. This was shown by their capacity to markedly reduce the transcription of PpgL, BdlA, and GacA biofilm genes at a statistically significant value of p ≤ 0.01. The nanoparticles demonstrated decreased antibiotic resistance compared to unbound Amla and CS-casein. Compared to Amla, CS-casein-Amla nanoparticles showed very little toxicity against HDF cells at dosages ranging from 1.56 to 100 µg/mL (p ≤ 0.01). The results highlight the potential of CS-casein-Amla nanoparticles as a significant advancement in combating highly resistant P. aeruginosa. The powerful antibacterial properties of CS-casein-Amla nanoparticles against P. aeruginosa MDR strains, which are highly resistant pathogens of great concern, may catalyze the development of novel antibacterial research approaches.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCaseinsChitosanNanoparticlesPhyllanthus emblicaPseudomonas aeruginosaDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCaseinsChitosanAntibiofilmChitosan-caseinMulti drug resistantPhyllanthus emblicaPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID39696307
PMCPMC11654202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.