Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696243›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2024

Challenges and solutions in implementing electronic prescribing in Iran's health system: a qualitative study.

Neda Borhani Moghani, Elahe Hooshmand, Marzie Zarqi, Marziyhe Meraji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Neda Borhani MoghaniStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Elahe HooshmandDepartment of Health Management and Economic Sciences, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. houshmande@mums.ac.ir.
Marzie ZarqiDepartment of Health Services Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Marziyhe MerajiDepartment of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical Sciences and Rehabilitation, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. merajim1@mums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of electronic prescribing is recognized as a strategic tool for improving healthcare. Given the nationwide implementation of electronic prescribing systems initiated in 2020, this study aims to explore the challenges and solutions for implementing electronic prescribing in Iran's health system as a developing country.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted through interviews with physicians, pharmacy staff, and electronic prescribing representatives in 2023. Initially, three in-depth interviews were conducted to develop the interview questions, resulting in three separate interview guides for each participant group (supplementary file no.1). Participants were purposively selected, including 12 physicians, 15 electronic prescribing representatives, and 9 pharmacy staff members. Interviews continued until data saturation was reached. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Inductive content analysis with MAXQDA version 10 software. To identify challenges, sessions were held, and a final list of challenges was categorized. In the final stage, expert panels including 3 researchers, 4 e-prescribing representatives, and 3 insurance experts were formed to propose solutions.

resultThe challenges identified in this study were categorized into two main domains: "Organizational Challenges" and "Systemic Challenges." Organizational challenges included issues related to insurance (16 cases), patient referrals (4 cases), stakeholder education and communication (6 cases), and supervision (8 cases). Systemic challenges included infrastructure problems (18 cases), user interface (UI) issues (14 cases), and database issues (10 cases). The primary challenges in implementing electronic prescribing were system downtime and sluggishness, internet connectivity issues, and the existence of multiple insurance systems. Expert panel discussions resulted in proposed solutions, including the uniform design of software by the Ministry of Health, the establishment of an integrated electronic referral system, conducting practical training sessions for physicians, and implementing electronic signatures.

conclusionElectronic prescribing in Iran is still in its early stages and will inevitably face challenges and problems. Continuous monitoring of electronic prescribing systems is essential to address implementation issues promptly. Issues related to training insurance monitoring the user interface and database infrastructure were challenging. Overall, improvements in infrastructure, integration of insurance systems, implementation of electronic signatures, adherence to electronic prescribing standards, and provision of practical training are recommended.

Indexed as

Electronic PrescribingQualitative ResearchHumansIranChallengesElectronic PrescribingImplementationInterview studyPharmacyPhysiciansSolutions

Identifiers

PMID39696243
PMCPMC11657228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.