ArticleBMC public health2024
Dietary patterns of Chinese children and adolescents and their associations with family characteristics and functioning: a multicenter cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- The impact of ultra-processed foods on social development of adolescent: differences by gender and only child status.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Nutritional determinants, childhood morbidity patterns, and healthcare utilization among Chinese children: a population-based study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Multilevel factors influencing parental food decision-making across childhood stages in China: a qualitative study using a socioecological framework.BMJ public health · 2026Article
- Dietary behaviors and physical fitness among Chinese adolescents aged 13-16 years: a comparative study on breakfast, eggs, dairy, and sugar-sweetened beverages by urban-rural location and sex.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Digital food environments, food literacy, and sustainable eating among children in China: evidence from National Panel Data on supermarket availability and nutritional status.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Article
- Parental perceptions and self-efficacy in managing childhood obesity: a cross-sectional study from Türkiye.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Ethnic and residential differences in adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines and self-reported physical fitness among Zhuang and Han adolescents in southern China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Association between external eating and dietary patterns among middle school students in Chongqing, China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDietary patterns influence children and adolescents' health not only in the present but also in their adulthood. Family characteristics and functioning play a crucial role in food choices and are important modifiable factors for early interventions aimed at preventing unhealthy diets.
objectiveThe study aimed to analyze the dietary patterns of Chinese children and adolescents and explore their associations with family characteristics and functioning.
methods6276 participants aged 6 to 17 years were recruited for the multicenter cross-sectional study through cluster sampling. Food intake, family characteristics, and family function were assessed. Dietary patterns were identified through factor analysis based on food intake data, and a multiple logistic regression model was used to investigate the associations between dietary patterns, family characteristics, and family functioning.
resultsThree distinct dietary patterns were identified: the "Diverse dietary pattern" (characterized by a rich diet and balanced nutrition), the "Fast food concentrated dietary pattern" (primarily consisting of fried foods, sugary drinks, processed meats, and other junk food), and the "Traditional dietary pattern" (mainly vegetables and grains). Girls, those living in rural areas, and those with better family functioning were more likely to adhere to the "Diverse dietary pattern" (p < 0.01). Girls, primary school students, and those with lower educated mothers tended to have higher adherence to the "Traditional dietary pattern" (p < 0.01). High adherence to the "Fast food concentrated dietary pattern" were associated with boys, older age, Han ethnicity, family dysfunction, living with both parents, being an only-child, having a better educated father, lower family income, and higher pocket money (p < 0.01).
conclusionChildren and adolescents from different family backgrounds exhibit distinct dietary patterns, highlighting the importance of early screening and intervention tailored to these varying family characteristics. Among the modifiable family factors, better family functioning stands out as a key area of focus for promoting and sustaining healthy dietary patterns in Chinese children and adolescents.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.