Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696084›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2024

Chronic kidney disease and adherence improvement program by clinical pharmacist-provided medication therapy management; a quasi-experimental assessment of patients' self-care perception and practice.

Ghader Mohammadnezhad, Sadaf Ehdaivand, Mehrshad Sebty, Behniya Azadmehr, Shadi Ziaie, Hadi Esmaily

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ghader MohammadnezhadDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sadaf EhdaivandSchool of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrshad SebtyFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Islamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Behniya AzadmehrDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharma Management, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shadi ZiaieDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hadi EsmailyImam Hussain Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Esmaily_hadi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleOne of the critical roles of pharmacists in the field of community and hospitals is to provide medication therapy management (MTM) services and reconciliation.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the perceptions, adherence, and performance of the patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to the clinical pharmacist-provided MTM before and after receiving this service.

methodA cross-sectional survey was conducted from June 2023 to January 2024. A validated questionnaire assessed patients' knowledge, attitude, and performance, and the Morisky medication adherence scale evaluated the medical adherence of the patients before and after the clinical pharmacist-provided MTM. Inclusion criteria were patients with CKD according to NKF KDOQI guidelines and GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsA total of 100 patients enrolled in the study and completed the questionnaire. Before and after the MTM service, total knowledge was 3.38 ± 1.82 and 7.59 ± 1.11, respectively. Before and after the MTM service, the attitude score was 54.53 ± 5.05 and 59.24 ± 4.68, respectively. Before and after the MTM service, the mean performance score was 30.15 ± 4.27 and 34.54 ± 2.56, respectively. Adherence score to medications before and after the MTM service was 4.86 ± 1.99 and 6.22 ± 1.39, respectively. In all fields, outcomes significantly improved (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe current study showed the critical role of clinical pharmacists in training patients about medications and improving adherence to their pharmacotherapy.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedication AdherenceMedication Therapy ManagementPharmacistsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacy Service, HospitalProfessional RoleSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesChronic kidney diseaseClinical pharmacyMedication adherenceMedication Therapy ManagementNephrologyPharmaceutical CarePharmacotherapyPracticeSelf-care

Identifiers

PMID39696084
PMCPMC11658402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.