Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39696057›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2024

Leopard spot retinopathy represents the initial sign of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in children: a report of two cases.

Boya Chen, Jialiang Duan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Boya ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China.
Jialiang DuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei Province, China. duanjialiang@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeopard spots can appear in a variety of diseases; however, they are extremely rare in children with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. This study presents two such rare cases in which leopard spot retinopathy was the initial manifestation of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. CASE PRESENTATION: Case 1 involved a 4-year-old boy had previously been diagnosed with left eye uveitis and received systemic steroid therapy at a local hospital, but symptoms persisted. Extensive leopard-spot changes were observed in the posterior pole of the left eye and optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed multifocal, shallow retinal detachment in the left eye. Case 2 involved a 16-year-old girl who visited for decreased vision in her right eye. Examination of the right eye revealed leopard-spot changes at the posterior pole and a retinal hole in the fundus; multifocal retinal detachment was noted on OCT. In both cases, subretinal fluid was significantly absorbed after retinal laser photocoagulation or scleral buckling, with no recurrence of retinal detachment at late follow-up.

conclusionsWhen leopard-spot changes are observed, the fundus must be carefully examined for any potential retinal holes, especially in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Retinal DetachmentTomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentChild, PreschoolFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansLaser CoagulationMaleVisual AcuityBilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation (BDUMP)Leopard spotPrimary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL)Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Identifiers

PMID39696057
PMCPMC11658082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.