Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695975›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Disseminated Cryptococcal Gattii infection in a patient with anti-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating-factor autoantibody: a case report.

Chi-Tung Chen, Mao-Wang Ho, Wei-Hsin Chung

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chi-Tung ChenDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Mao-Wang HoDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wei-Hsin ChungDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. motic721@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptococcosis is an opportunistic fungal infection in immunocompromised patients. The major species include Cryptococcus grubii, Cryptococcus neoformans, and rarely, Cryptococcus gattii. Here we present a disseminated Cryptococcus gattii infection in a patient with elevated granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating-factor autoantibody which was successfully treated with antifungal therapy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 61-year-old healthy man presented with a 3-week history of blurred vision, low-grade fever, headache, and a one-year history of low back pain following a fall on his farm. Physical examination revealed lower back tenderness and diplopia. He was tested negative for hepatitis B, C, and human immunodeficiency virus. Chest X-ray revealed a focal opacity in the right retrocardiac paraspinal region and pleural effusion. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass located at the L1 prevertebral region and multiple rim-enhancing lesions in bilateral cerebral hemispheres. Thoracoscopy demonstrated cystic lesions at the right costopleural angle. Pathology and microbiology studies confirmed the diagnosis of disseminated Cryptococcus gatti infection. Autoantibodies to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor were detected and were considered to cause disseminated cryptococcosis. The patient was started on amphotericin B followed by fluconazole treatment. One month later, the symptoms ameliorated and repeated image studies after 1 year of follow-up showed the resolution of lesions.

conclusionThis report describes the first case of disseminated Cryptococcus gattii infection involving the musculoskeletal system, respiratory system, and central nervous system with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating-factor autoantibody by evidence of histology and microbiology.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAutoantibodiesCryptococcosisCryptococcus gattiiGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedAntifungal AgentsAutoantibodiesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorCase reportDisseminated Cryptococcal GattiiGranulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor Autoantibody

Identifiers

PMID39695975
PMCPMC11653950

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