Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695953›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2024

Self-assessment and learning motivation in emergency point-of-care ultrasound: an online pilot investigation in German physicians.

Joachim Bansbach, Michael Bentele, Matthias Bollinger, Stefanie Bentele, Ronny Langenhan, Bianka Gerber, Milena Trifunovic-Koenig, Stefan Bushuven

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joachim BansbachDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Michael BenteleTraining Center for Emergency Medicine (NOTIS e.V), Engen, Germany.
Matthias BollingerFaculty of Medical and Life Sciences, University Furtwangen, Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany.
Stefanie BenteleTraining Center for Emergency Medicine (NOTIS e.V), Engen, Germany.
Ronny LangenhanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hegau-Bodensee-Klinikum Singen, Virchowstrasse 10, D-78224, Singen, Germany.
Bianka GerberTraining Center for Emergency Medicine (NOTIS e.V), Engen, Germany.
Milena Trifunovic-Koenig *Training Center for Emergency Medicine (NOTIS e.V), Engen, Germany.
Stefan Bushuven *Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Stefan.bushuven@notis-ev.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLearning motivation is essential to obtain and maintain ultrasound competencies in emergency medicine. One's competencies herein and the need for ongoing training are best evaluated by self-assessment. This may be flawed by overconfidence effects - the belief to be better than others or better than tests reveal. This study aims to clarify the underinvestigated interaction of learning motivation and self-assessment in emergency point-of-care-ultrasound (POCUS).

methodsIn this cross-sectional multicenter project, physicians assessed their own and others' competence and learning motivation using the Situational Motivation Scale comprising intrinsic motivation, external and identified regulation, and amotivation. In addition, we presented eight ultrasound loops of different pathologies to emergency physicians of various specialties.

resultsOverall, the motivation to learn was high, while self-assessment showed no significant overconfidence in POCUS. The rate of correct diagnoses based on the loops was relatively low. As a result, we did not detect overconfidence effects in participants who completed questions (n = 86) and tests (n = 56). Overplacing oneself above peers negatively correlated with intrinsic learning motivation and identified regulation and positively correlated to amotivation. Further analyses indicated that learning motivation was associated with the interactions of the physicians' risk perception, speciality, and self-assessment. DISCUSSION: The absence of overconfidence effects, the complexity of learning motivation and their interaction show that prior findings in other contexts may not be easily transferable to POCUS and could be highly context-sensitive. In conclusion, this study highlights high levels of learning motivation but relatively low diagnostic accuracy in POCUS, which suggests the need for ongoing education and assessment. Ensuring that physicians continue to receive objective feedback and opportunities to refine their skills is critical for maintaining high standards of care. Despite the small sample size and other limitations of the study, the results primarily served to generate hypotheses for future research on emergency ultrasound education.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEmergency MedicineMotivationPoint-of-Care SystemsSelf-AssessmentUltrasonographyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansLearningMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansPilot ProjectsEFASTLearningOverconfidencePOCUSSonographyTraining metacognitionUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID39695953
PMCPMC11656859

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.