Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695925›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2024

Bacterial contamination of new dental unit waterlines and efficacy of shock disinfection.

Alexandre Baudet, Julie Lizon, Alain Lozniewski, Arnaud Florentin, Éric Mortier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandre BaudetUniversité de Lorraine, Faculté d'odontologie, 54500, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France. alexandre.baudet@univ-lorraine.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-2905-0530
Julie LizonDépartement Territorial d'hygiène et Prévention du Risque Infectieux (DTPRI), CHRU-Nancy, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, 54500, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8831-5629
Alain LozniewskiUniversité de Lorraine, Faculté de Médecine, 54500, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5582-5657
Arnaud FlorentinUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm, INSPIIRE, 54000, InsermNancy, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2011-4016
Éric MortierUniversité de Lorraine, Faculté d'odontologie, 54500, Vandœuvre-Lès-Nancy, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3144-5929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial contamination of outlet water from dental unit waterlines (DUWLs) may lead to healthcare-associated infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contamination of DUWLs from new dental chairs before and after their initial shock disinfection with ICX Renew® and to determine the efficacy of this method of shock disinfection.

methodsThe microbiological quality of water samples obtained from the DUWLs of 17 new dental chairs installed at the University Hospital of Nancy, France, was assessed. Water samples were collected before and after an initial shock disinfection with one ICX Renew® treatment. Water analysis was used to assess total culturable aerobic bacteria (TCAB) at 22°C and 36°C, Legionella sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and total coliforms.

resultsAll the DUWLs (17/17) were contaminated by viable aerobic bacteria (TCAB at 22°C and 36°C > 300 CFU/mL), including P. aeruginosa, before shock disinfection. After shock disinfection with ICX Renew®, 24% of DUWLs (4/17) remained contaminated by aerobic bacteria (TCAB at 36°C > 300 CFU/mL for 3/17) and P. aeruginosa (> 100 CFU/100 mL for 1/17).

conclusionsTo reduce the contamination of new dental chairs, initial shock disinfection of DUWLs should be performed to remove biofilms and bacteria from the DUWLs. To ensure the security of care, microbiological analysis of outlet water from DUWLs should be systematically performed before the first clinical use of a new dental chair to determine the efficacy of shock disinfection and the agreement of the results with the dental recommendations for water quality. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Dental EquipmentDisinfectionPseudomonas aeruginosaWater MicrobiologyBacteriaColony Count, MicrobialCross InfectionEnterobacteriaceaeEquipment ContaminationFranceHumansLegionellaBiofilmDental unit waterlinesDisinfectionMicrobial contaminationWater microbiology

Identifiers

PMID39695925
PMCPMC11657442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.