Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695819›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024

Factors associated with postoperative coronal imbalance in adult patients with severe and rigid scoliosis: a retrospective study.

Congying Zou, Luming Tao, Lei Zang, Yong Hai

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Congying Zou *Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 5 JingYuan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China.
Luming Tao *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 8 Gong Ti Nan Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Lei ZangDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 5 JingYuan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China. zanglei@ccmu.edu.cn.
Yong HaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 5 JingYuan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100043, China. yong.hai@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Clinical Research Incubation Project, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University CYFH202218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtensive studies examined coronal imbalance (CIB) in adolescent and adult degenerative scoliosis; however, few studies addresses on CIB in adult with severe rigid scoliosis (SRS). Therefore, we analyzed postoperative SRS patients to identify factors associated with postoperative CIB.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we investigated SRS patients undergoing one-stage posterior column osteotomy (PCO) and fusion at our hospital between August 2012 and January 2019. The preoperative, postoperative and follow-up whole-spine anteroposterior (AP) radiographs were evaluated. Potential risk factors for postoperative CIB were analyzed using the LASSO regression, and independent risk factors were identified using binary logistic regression. A nomogram prediction model was constructed and validated.

resultsNinety eligible SRS patients were included. Postoperative radiographs showed a main curve correction rate of 54.17 ± 14.02%; however, follow-up CIB persisted in 26.67% of patients. Three independent variables affecting follow-up CIB were identified by LASSO regression, including preoperative CIB+ [OR = 12.414 (95% CI: 2.228, 69.162), P = 0.004], major curve flexibility index < 10% [OR = 14.300 (95% CI: 2.200, 92.957), P = 0.005], and immediate postoperative CIB [OR = 5.169 (95% CI: 1.387, 19.263), P = 0.014]. ROC and DCA analysis demonstrated that the nomogram had good predictive performance.

conclusionsPreoperative CIB+, major curve flexibility index < 10%, and immediate postoperative CIB were significantly associated with postoperative CIB. These findings offer valuable guidance to improve surgical outcomes and reduce complications.

Indexed as

OsteotomyPostoperative ComplicationsScoliosisSpinal FusionAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeCoronal balanceNomogram prediction modelRadiographic parametersSevere and rigid scoliosis

Identifiers

PMID39695819
PMCPMC11656543

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.