Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695741›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2024

ERBB2/HOXB13 co-amplification with interstitial loss of BRCA1 defines a unique subset of breast cancers.

Irene Rin Mitsiades, Maristela Onozato, A John Iafrate, Daniel Hicks, Doğa C Gülhan, Dennis C Sgroi, Esther Rheinbay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irene Rin MitsiadesKrantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Maristela OnozatoVertex Pharmaceuticals, Preclinical Safety Assessment, Pathology, 316 Northern Ave, Boston, MA, 02210, USA.
A John IafrateKrantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Daniel HicksKrantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Doğa C GülhanKrantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Dennis C Sgroi *Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA. dsgroi@mgh.harvard.edu.
Esther Rheinbay *Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA. erheinbay@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Breast Cancer Research Foundation BCRF-20-147, BCRF-21-147, BCRF-22-147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe HOXB13/IL17RB gene expression biomarker has been shown to predict response to adjuvant and extended endocrine therapy in patients with early-stage ER+ HER2- breast tumors. HOXB13 gene expression is the primary determinant driving the prognostic and endocrine treatment-predictive performance of the biomarker. Currently, there is limited data on HOXB13 expression in HER2+ and ER- breast cancers. Herein, we studied the expression of HOXB13 in large cohorts of HER2+ and ER- breast cancers.

methodsWe investigated gene expression, genomic copy number, mutational signatures, and clinical outcome data in the TGGA and METABRIC breast cancer cohorts. Genomic-based gene amplification data was validated with tri-colored fluorescence in situ hybridization.

resultsIn the TCGA breast cancer cohort, HOXB13 gene expression was significantly higher in HER2+ versus HER2- breast cancers, and its expression was also significantly higher in the ER- versus ER+ breast cancers. HOXB13 is frequently co-gained or co-amplified with ERBB2. Joint copy gains of HOXB13 and ERBB2 occurred with low-level co-gains or high-level co-amplifications (co-amp), the latter of which is associated with an interstitial loss that includes the tumor suppressor BRCA1. ERBB2/HOXB13 co-amp tumors with interstitial BRCA1 loss exhibit a mutational signature associated with APOBEC deaminase activity and copy number signatures associated with chromothripsis and genomic instability. Among ERBB2-amplified tumors of different tissue origins, ERBB2/HOXB13 co-amp with a BRCA1 loss appeared to be enriched in breast cancer compared to other tumor types. Lastly, patients with ERBB2/HOXB13 co-amplified and BRCA1 lost tumors displayed a significantly shorter progression-free survival (PFS) than those with ERBB2-only amplifications. The difference in PFS was restricted to the ER- subset patients and this difference in PFS was not solely driven by HOXB13 gene expression.

conclusionsHOXB13 is frequently co-gained with ERBB2 at both low-copy number level or as complex high-level amplification with relative BRCA1 loss. ERBB2/HOXB13 amplified, BRCA1-lost tumors are strongly enriched in breast cancer, and patients with such breast tumors experience a shortened PFS.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesGene AmplificationHomeodomain ProteinsBRCA1 ProteinDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenBiomarkers, TumorBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHomeodomain ProteinsHOXB13 protein, humanReceptors, EstrogenBRCA1Breast cancerCo-amplificationERBB2HOXB13

Identifiers

PMID39695741
PMCPMC11657829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.