Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695584›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2024

The social experience of uncertainty: a qualitative analysis of emergency department care for suspected pneumonia for the design of decision support.

Peter Taber, Charlene Weir, Susan L Zickmund, Elizabeth Rutter, Jorie Butler, Barbara E Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter TaberDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. peter.taber@hsc.utah.edu.
Charlene WeirInformation, Decision Enhancement and Analytics Center of Innovation, Salt Lake City Veterans Affairs, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Susan L ZickmundInformation, Decision Enhancement and Analytics Center of Innovation, Salt Lake City Veterans Affairs, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Elizabeth RutterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jorie ButlerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Barbara E JonesInformation, Decision Enhancement and Analytics Center of Innovation, Salt Lake City Veterans Affairs, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Funding

Center for Clinical Management Research (CCMR)I50HX001241 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI KERR, EVE A · 2015 to 2015
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Health Services Research and Development CDA 150HX001241HSRD VA I50 HX001241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study sought to understand the process of clinical decision-making for suspected pneumonia by emergency departments (ED) providers in Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Centers. The long-term goal of this work is to create clinical decision support tools to reduce unwarranted variation in diagnosis and treatment of suspected pneumonia.

methodsSemi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 ED clinicians from 9 VA facilities demonstrating variation in antibiotic and hospitalization decisions. Interviews of ED providers focused on understanding decision making for provider-selected pneumonia cases and providers' organizational contexts.

resultsThematic analysis identified four salient themes: i) ED decision-making for suspected pneumonia is a social process; ii) the "diagnosis drives treatment" paradigm is poorly suited to pneumonia decision-making in the ED; iii) The unpredictability of the ED requires deliberate and effortful information management by providers in CAP decision-making; and iv) the emotional stakes and high uncertainty of pneumonia care drive conservative decision making.

conclusionsEnsuring CDS reflects the realities of clinical work as a socially organized process with high uncertainty may ultimately improve communication between ED and admitting providers, continuity of care and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingEmergency Service, HospitalPneumoniaQualitative ResearchDecision Support Systems, ClinicalFemaleHospitals, VeteransHumansMaleUncertaintyUnited StatesDecision supportDiagnosisEmergency departmentInfectious disease/infectionInformation managementPneumoniaQualitativeSocial processesSyndromeUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID39695584
PMCPMC11657753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.