Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695579›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2024

Client experiences of a task-shifting supported self-management intervention for depression in Vietnam.

Leena W Chau, Hayami Lou, Jill K Murphy, Vu Cong Nguyen, Will Small, Hasina Samji, John O'Neil

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leena W ChauFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada. leena_chau@sfu.ca.
Hayami LouFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada.
Jill K MurphyInterdisciplinary Health Program, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Canada.
Vu Cong NguyenInstitute of Population, Health and Development, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Will SmallFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada.
Hasina SamjiFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada.
John O'NeilFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 156161Grand Challenges Canada 0802-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global burden of mental illness is substantial, with depression impacting close to 300 million people worldwide. This has been exacerbated within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, in many low- and middle-income countries including Vietnam, there is a substantial treatment gap, with many requiring mental health care unable to access it. Task-shifting is an evidence-based approach that seeks to address this gap by utilizing non-specialist providers to provide care. While there is a large body of literature exploring task-shifting, there is little that explores the client experience. This paper describes the facilitators and barriers impacting the client experience of a task-shifting supported self-management (SSM) intervention for depression in Vietnam. SSM involves a client workbook and supportive coaching by non-specialist providers.

methodsThis paper is situated within a randomized controlled trial that demonstrated the effectiveness of the SSM intervention in adult populations across eight provinces in Vietnam. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of clients (recipients of the intervention) with depression caseness as measured by the Self-Report Questionnaire-20 depression screening measure, and providers (non-specialist "social collaborators") to explore SSM's acceptability and factors influencing participation and adherence. This paper presents the qualitative findings from an analysis of the interviews, focusing on the client perspective. Qualitative descriptive methods and thematic analysis were used.

resultsForty-five clients were interviewed. Sub-themes reported for the facilitators and benefits for the client experience of the SSM intervention were client-provider relationship building and family and community connections. Sub-themes reported for the barriers were clients' responsibilities, clients' health conditions, and consequences of stigma.

conclusionsDue to challenges with sustaining and scaling up the in-person SSM intervention in Vietnam, the research team has pivoted to delivering the SSM intervention digitally through a smartphone-based app adapted from SSM, with direction from the Government of Vietnam. Findings from this study suggest that while digital interventions may support accessibility and convenience, they may neglect the critical human contact component of mental health care. Ultimately, a model that combines digital delivery with some form of human contact by a support person may be important.

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionSelf-ManagementAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2VietnamClient experiencesDepressionLay health workerTask-sharingTask-shiftingVietnam

Identifiers

PMID39695579
PMCPMC11654267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.