Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39695504›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2024

The health-related quality of life in patients with dry eye syndrome: a cross-sectional study in Thailand.

Phattharaphong Tantichariyangkul, Piyameth Dilokthornsakul, Rossukon Khotcharrat, Jeerawat Sawatdiwithayayong, Taniya Bhoopat, Nilawan Upakdee, Patapong Towiwat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Phattharaphong TantichariyangkulDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Piyameth DilokthornsakulCenter for Medical and Health Technology Assessment (CM-HTA), Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Rossukon KhotcharratDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand. rossukonsr@nu.ac.th.
Jeerawat SawatdiwithayayongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Taniya BhoopatDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Nilawan UpakdeeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Patapong TowiwatDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDry eye syndrome (DES) is common but lack of data in quality of life (QoL) of DES patients in Thailand. The primary outcome of this study was to determine QoL and health utility in patients of DES by EuroQol 5-domain (EQ-5D) of the 5-level version (5 L) instrument. The secondary outcome was comparison of the utility in the patients of DES classified by severity and causes including the autoimmune and non-autoimmune diseases.

methodThe study was a cross-sectional study at a hospital in the northern part of Thailand. The inclusions DES patients were followed by Tear Film and Ocular surface Society the Dry Eye WorkShop II definition. The EQ-5D-5 L (Thai version) descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (VAS) was instrument for QoL evaluation.

resultTotal patients of DES were fifty-six. The most patients were female. The mean age was 57.7(± 13.9) years. The mean of EQ-5D-utility and EQ-VAS were 0.76 (± 0.18) and 72.56 (± 15.19), respectively. The mean of EQ-5D-utility in these patients who were classified by severity including mild, moderate and severe were 0.84 (± 0.16), 0.78 (± 0.14) and 0.71 (± 0.22), respectively. There is no statistic significant in the EQ-5D-utility and EQ-VAS among severity and the causes of these patients.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated the importance of assessing QoL in DES. The EQ-5D-utility was accorded with the severity of DES. However, no statistic significant was showed in the mean of EQ-5D-utility and EQ-VAS between the severity and between the causes including the autoimmune and non-autoimmune diseases of these patients.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSickness Impact ProfileSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandAutoimmuneDry eye syndromeEQ-5D-5LQuality of lifeUtility

Identifiers

PMID39695504
PMCPMC11658330

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.